Mac pip install pyaudio 失败的解决方法

...
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-11.2-x86_64-3.7
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.2-x86_64-3.7
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.2-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.macosx-11.2-x86_64-3.7/src
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -DMACOSX=1 -I/Users/yuanxingyou/.pyenv/versions/3.7.10/include/python3.7m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.2-x86_64-3.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: 'portaudio.h' file not found
  #**include "portaudio.h"**
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio

这是由于缺少portaudio导致的，使用如下命令安装portaudio

brew install portaudio

brew是Mac软件包管理器，没有的话

使用ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"来安装