题目
To become the king of Codeforces, Kuroni has to solve the following problem.
He is given n numbers a1,a2,…,an. Help Kuroni to calculate ∏1≤i<j≤n|ai−aj|. As result can be very big, output it modulo m.
If you are not familiar with short notation, ∏1≤i<j≤n|ai−aj| is equal to |a1−a2|⋅|a1−a3|⋅ … ⋅|a1−an|⋅|a2−a3|⋅|a2−a4|⋅ … ⋅|a2−an|⋅ … ⋅|an−1−an|. In other words, this is the product of |ai−aj| for all 1≤i<j≤n.
Input
The first line contains two integers n, m (2≤n≤2⋅105, 1≤m≤1000) — number of numbers and modulo.
The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (0≤ai≤109).
Output
Output the single number — ∏1≤i<j≤n|ai−aj|modm.
Examples
Input
2 10
8 5
Output
3
Input
3 12
1 4 5
Output
0
Input
3 7
1 4 9
Output
1
Note
In the first sample, |8−5|=3≡3mod10.
In the second sample, |1−4|⋅|1−5|⋅|4−5|=3⋅4⋅1=12≡0mod12.
In the third sample, |1−4|⋅|1−9|⋅|4−9|=3⋅8⋅5=120≡1mod7.
题意
求解 𝚷1≤ i<j≤ n|ai - aj|%m(m为取模的值)
𝚷1≤ i<j≤ n|ai - aj| =|a1 - a2| * |a1 - a3| … |a1 - an|* |a2 - a3| * |a2 - a4|… |a2 - an|*… * |an-1 - an|. 言外之意,求解 |ai - aj| 乘积。(1 ≤ i < j ≤ n)
思路
根据雀巢定理可得,当n>m的时候总有两个数%m 相等,根据同余定理得,他俩的差%m等于0
m最大是1000,所以n>m 的时候或者n>1000的时候答案就是0
剩下的就1000 暴力写就完事
代码
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 200000+100;
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
if(n>=m+1) cout<<"0\n";
else
{
ll ans = 1;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
ans = ans * abs(a[i] - a[j]) % m;
cout<<ans % m<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
/*
n>m的时候,根据抽屉定理,总会有两个数字mod m相等,因为如果前m个都没
重复的话, 第m+1个肯定重复了
*/