Could not load dynamic library ‘libcudnn.so.8‘；

在尝试过许多办法之后，最终找到解决办法：

1.找到服务器的cuda版本，实验室服务器操作环境为linux/ubuntu20.04，cuda11.4(可在/usr/local/路径下查看)

2.找到合适cuda11.4的tensorflow-gpu版本，新建环境或者卸载所有之前和tensorflow相关的依赖包，用conda而不是pip安装，这里安装了2.1.0版本

~$ conda install tensorflow-gpu==2.1.0

 3.设置环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH

~$ vi ~/.bashrc

 按a进入编辑，加入以下代码

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.4/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.4/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 ecs退出，:wq保存，最后使用如下命令对.bashrc文件的修改进行激活生效

~$ source ~/.bashrc

4.修改完测试一下

import os
import tensorflow as tf
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'
gpu_device_name = tf.test.gpu_device_name()
print(gpu_device_name)

gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')
cpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('CPU')
print(gpus, cpus)

看到运行结果，GPU可以成功被调用就可以了

/device:GPU:0
[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:1', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:2', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:3', device_type='GPU'), PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:4', device_type='GPU')] [PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:CPU:0', device_type='CPU')]

Process finished with exit code 0