ncnn填坑记录二：安装ncnn

上一篇：ncnn填坑记录一：安装protobuf、cmake和opencv
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1.下载ncnn代码

github上下载太慢，可换码云下载

git clone https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn.git
或
git clone https://gitee.com/Tencent/ncnn.git

2.安装依赖项

git
g++
cmake
protocol buffer (protobuf) headers files and protobuf compiler
vulkan header files and loader library
glslang
(optional) opencv # For building examples

建议提前安装好，不然后面很容易报错。

3.安装

cd ncnn
mkdir -p build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DNCNN_VULKAN=ON -DNCNN_SYSTEM_GLSLANG=ON -DNCNN_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DOpenCV_DIR=/usr/share/OpenCV ..　# 开始没加cv地址
make -j$(nproc)

4.报错

1.cmake时，会报错

-- Target arch: x86
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:193 (message):
  GLSLANG_TARGET_DIR must be defined! NCNN_SYSTEM_GLSLANG will be turned off.


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:218 (message):
  The submodules were not downloaded! Please update submodules with "git
  submodule update --init" and try again.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/lgy/tools/ncnn/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

根据提示操作即可

git submodule update --init

后来才发现官方教程里面，下载完成后就有这一步。

2.未安装Vulkan时报错

(base) lgy@lgy:~$ wget https://sdk.lunarg.com/sdk/download/1.2.154.0/linux/vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.154.0.tar.gz?Human=true -O vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.154.0.tar.gz
--2021-05-13 15:12:12--  https://sdk.lunarg.com/sdk/download/1.2.154.0/linux/vulkansdk-linux-x86_64-1.2.154.0.tar.gz?Human=true
正在解析主机 sdk.lunarg.com (sdk.lunarg.com)... 104.26.1.199, 172.67.73.90, 104.26.0.199, ...
正在连接 sdk.lunarg.com (sdk.lunarg.com)|104.26.1.199|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 404 Not Found
2021-05-13 15:12:14 错误 404：Not Found。

cmake时将-DNCNN_VULKAN=ON改为OFF，正常编译完成，后续可以使用ncnn在pc上推理。
但不建议这样做，因为后面在android上使用时，官方代码默认的有GPU，不会改代码的话，可能会造成一些奇奇怪怪的错误。

安装Vulkan
下载地址：https://vulkan.lunarg.com/sdk/home

export VULKAN_SDK=/home/lgy/tools/vulkan-1.2.176.1

编译前不执行这一步的话，后面也会提示你执行的。

3.cmake时未指定opencv地址报错

(base) lgy@lgy:~/tools/ncnn/build$ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DNCNN_VULKAN=ON -DNCNN_SYSTEM_GLSLANG=ON -DNCNN_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = /home/lgy/tools/ncnn/build/install
-- NCNN_VERSION_STRING = 1.0.20210526
-- Target arch: x86
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:197 (message):
  GLSLANG_TARGET_DIR must be defined! NCNN_SYSTEM_GLSLANG will be turned off.


-- OpenCV library: /home/lgy/anaconda3
--     version: 3.4.2
--     libraries: opencv_core;opencv_highgui;opencv_imgproc;opencv_imgcodecs;opencv_videoio
--     include path: /home/lgy/anaconda3/include;/home/lgy/anaconda3/include/opencv
CMake Warning at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.19/Modules/FindProtobuf.cmake:502 (message):
  Protobuf compiler version 3.14.0 doesn't match library version 3.17.0
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  tools/caffe/CMakeLists.txt:2 (find_package)


CMake Warning at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.19/Modules/FindProtobuf.cmake:502 (message):
  Protobuf compiler version 3.14.0 doesn't match library version 3.17.0
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  tools/onnx/CMakeLists.txt:2 (find_package)


-- Configuring done
CMake Warning at examples/CMakeLists.txt:2 (add_executable):
  Cannot generate a safe runtime search path for target mobilenetssd because
  files in some directories may conflict with libraries in implicit
  directories:

    runtime library [libgomp.so.1] in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5 may be hidden by files in:
      /home/lgy/anaconda3/lib

  Some of these libraries may not be found correctly.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  examples/CMakeLists.txt:47 (ncnn_add_example)

针对libgomp.so.1没有在/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5中找到，反而在/home/lgy/anaconda3/lib找到，网上查了不少资料，建议改PATH地址，然而改了并没用，最后直接修改/home/lgy/anaconda3/lib下该文件名，等编译完成后再改回来。
针对Protobuf compiler version 3.14.0 doesn't match library version 3.17.0，从github上下载3.17版本protoc，然后安装好后

(base) lgy@lgy:~/tools/protobuf$ protoc --version
libprotoc 3.14.0

发现本地有多个protoc版本，而系统默认的不是安装的版本

(base) lgy@lgy:~/tools/protobuf$ whereis protoc
protoc: /usr/bin/protoc /usr/local/bin/protoc /home/lgy/anaconda3/bin/protoc /usr/share/man/man1/protoc.1.gz
(base) lgy@lgy:~/tools/protobuf$ which protoc
/home/lgy/anaconda3/bin/protoc

除了系统默认版本是在anaconda3下，linux自带版本是在/usr/bin下，而安装版本默认在/usr/local/bin下，解决方法为，将/usr/local/bin/protoc复制到/home/lgy/anaconda3/bin/文件夹内，原来的可以改个名备份。

cmake时调用了anaconda的opencv库，会导致后面推理时报错

cv2.error: OpenCV(3.4.2) /tmp/build/80754af9/opencv-suite_1535558553474/work/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:632: error: (-2:Unspecified error) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function 'cvShowImage'

事实上cmake时已经提示了

-- OpenCV library: /home/lgy/anaconda3
--     version: 3.4.2
--     libraries: opencv_core;opencv_highgui;opencv_imgproc;opencv_imgcodecs;opencv_videoio
--     include path: /home/lgy/anaconda3/include;/home/lgy/anaconda3/include/opencv

显然应该调用我们安装的opencv库才对，导致我以为opencv编译出了问题，卸载安装好几次，也没解决问题，后来还用了apt安装opencv

sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev python-opencv # 建议还是编译安装，apt安装的版本太低了

解决方法为，cmake时指定opencv地址

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DNCNN_VULKAN=ON -DNCNN_SYSTEM_GLSLANG=ON -DNCNN_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DOpenCV_DIR=/usr/share/OpenCV ..