压缩图片工具类，压缩100KB以内拿走直接用

最近遇到自拍上传图片过大问题，很烦恼，所以自己写了一个压缩图片的工具类使用，自测效果很不错，可以压缩到KB以内，像素还可以分辨清晰

下面Java代码奉上：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;


import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


/**
 * @Author: Mr. Chang
 */
@Slf4j
public class ImageZipUtils {

    /**
     * 采用指定宽度、高度或压缩比例 的方式对图片进行压缩
     *
     * @param imgsrc     源图片地址
     * @param imgdist    目标图片地址
     * @param widthdist  压缩后图片宽度（当rate==null时，必传）
     * @param heightdist 压缩后图片高度（当rate==null时，必传）
     * @param rate       压缩比例
     */
    public static void reduceImg(String imgsrc, String imgdist, int widthdist,
                                 int heightdist, Float rate) {
        try {
            File srcfile = new File(imgsrc);
            // 检查文件是否存在
            if (!srcfile.exists()) {
                return;
            }
            // 如果rate不为空说明是按比例压缩
            if (rate != null && rate > 0) {
                // 获取文件高度和宽度
                int[] results = getImgWidth(srcfile);
                if (results == null || results[0] == 0 || results[1] == 0) {
                    return;
                } else {
                    widthdist = (int) (results[0] * rate);
                    heightdist = (int) (results[1] * rate);
                }
            }
            // 开始读取文件并进行压缩
            Image src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(srcfile);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage((int) widthdist,
                    (int) heightdist, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            tag.getGraphics().drawImage(
                    src.getScaledInstance(widthdist, heightdist,
                            Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);

            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgdist);
//            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
//            encoder.encode(tag);
//            out.close();
            float per = (float) 0.85;
            saveAsJPEG(100, tag, per, out);

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 以JPEG编码保存图片
     *
     * @param dpi             分辨率
     * @param image_to_save   要处理的图像图片
     * @param JPEGcompression 压缩比
     * @param fos             文件输出流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void saveAsJPEG(Integer dpi, BufferedImage image_to_save, float JPEGcompression, FileOutputStream fos) throws IOException {
        // Image writer
        ImageWriter imageWriter = ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpg").next();
        ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(fos);
        imageWriter.setOutput(ios);
        //and metadata
        IIOMetadata imageMetaData = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(image_to_save), null);


        if (dpi != null && !dpi.equals("")) {

            //new metadata
            Element tree = (Element) imageMetaData.getAsTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0");
            Element jfif = (Element) tree.getElementsByTagName("app0JFIF").item(0);
            jfif.setAttribute("Xdensity", Integer.toString(dpi));
            jfif.setAttribute("Ydensity", Integer.toString(dpi));

        }


        if (JPEGcompression >= 0 && JPEGcompression <= 1f) {
            // new Compression
            JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParams = (JPEGImageWriteParam) imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();
            jpegParams.setCompressionMode(JPEGImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
            jpegParams.setCompressionQuality(JPEGcompression);

        }

        //new Write and clean up
        imageWriter.write(imageMetaData, new IIOImage(image_to_save, null, null), null);
        ios.close();
        imageWriter.dispose();

    }


    /**
     * 获取图片宽度
     *
     * @param file 图片文件
     * @return 宽度
     */
    public static int[] getImgWidth(File file) {
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedImage src = null;
        int result[] = {0, 0};
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(file);
            src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(is);
            result[0] = src.getWidth(null); // 得到源图宽
            result[1] = src.getHeight(null); // 得到源图高
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
        //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        //关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
        //把outStream里的数据写入内存
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * 保存自拍照片
     * @param userId
     * @param photo_url
     * @param suffixFromUrl
     * @param path
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void saveZipImage(Integer userId, String photo_url, String suffixFromUrl, String path) throws Exception {

        //new一个URL对象
        URL url = new URL(photo_url);
        //打开链接
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式为"GET"
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //超时响应时间为5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        //通过输入流获取图片数据
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        //得到图片的二进制数据，以二进制封装得到数据，具有通用性
        byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
        //new一个文件对象用来保存图片，默认保存当前工程根目录
        File imageFile = new File(path + userId + suffixFromUrl);
        //创建输出流
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
        //写入数据
        outStream.write(data);
        //关闭输出流
        outStream.close();

    }

    /**
     * 开始压缩图片
     * @param userId
     * @param suffix
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String imageZipStart(Integer userId, String suffix, String path) {
        /**
         * d://3.jpg 源图片
         * d://31.jpg 目标图片
         * 压缩宽度和高度都是1000
         *
         */
        String original = path + userId + suffix;
        String target = path + userId + "target" + suffix;
        File srcfile = new File(original);
        log.info(userId + "用户自拍照压缩前自拍照大小:" + srcfile.length());
        reduceImg(original, target, 888, 888, null);
        File distfile = new File(target);
        log.info("用户自拍照压缩后自拍照大小:" + distfile.length());
        return target;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static void delFile(String fileName) {
        File deFile = new File(fileName);
        if (deFile.exists()) {
            deFile.delete();
        }
    }

}

有任何交流心得可以留言哟！