修改yum源（base源，epel源）

1. yum常用命令

yum whtaprovides +命令 #查询该命令来源于哪个包
yum update #升级所有软件包
yum install -y +软件名 #忽略yes/no选项直接安装
alias -p yy=‘yum install -y’ #定义别名yy+软件直接安装

2. 修改base源

修改base源—本地磁盘
Centos6.10

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-6.repo
[base]
name=CentOS- Base-cdrom                                                                                                                         failovermethod=priority
baseurl=file:///misc/cd       #地址为磁盘的挂载点，如file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0

Centos7.5

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo
[base]
name=CentOS- Base-cdrom                                                                                                                         failovermethod=priority
baseurl=file:///misc/cd       #地址为磁盘的挂载点，如file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0

3. 修改epel源

修改epel源—清华源
Centos6.10

[root@centos6 ~] vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo  
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6  

Centos7.5

[root@centos7 ~] vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7