集成 OpenFegin 报错：“No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include”

一、集成 OpenFegin

1、添加依赖

<!-- openFeign -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、开启 OpenFegin

@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "org.qiu.mapper")
public class UserServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3、编写 Client

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: QiuXuan
 * @Email: qiu_2022@aliyun.com
 * @Project: creativityHub
 * @Date: 2024/5/19 11:17
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Since 1.0
 **/
@FeignClient("snowflake-id-generate")
public interface IdClient {

    @GetMapping("/generateId")
    Long generateId();
}

4、使用远程服务

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: QiuXuan
 * @Email: qiu_2022@aliyun.com
 * @Project: creativityHub
 * @Date: 2024/5/19 10:31
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Since 1.0
 **/
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private IdClient idClient;

    @GetMapping("/id")
    public String getId() {
        Long id = idClient.generateId();
        return "User ID: " + id;
    }
}

5、测试

 

二、报错解决方案 

1、报错信息 

2、报错解决 

修改依赖【在 nacos 中排除 ribbon 依赖，加入 spring-cloud-loadbalancer 依赖，不然 loadbalancer 无效】：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- nacos客户端依赖包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>2023.0.0.0-RC1</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

 

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