验证码类VerifyCodeUtils
package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class VerifyCodeUtils {
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
if(outputFile == null){
return;
}
File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
try{
outputFile.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
fos.close();
} catch(IOException e){
throw e;
}
}
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
float yawpRate = 0.05f;
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String s = generateVerifyCode(4);
outputImage(260,60,new File("/Users/##/Desktop/##/aa.jpg"),s);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
修改UserController
package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.controller;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils.VerifyCodeUtils;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity.User;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("getImage")
public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(6);
session.setAttribute("code", code);
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("image/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220, 60, os, code);
}
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String username, String password) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名出错");
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
}
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("logout")
public String logout(String username, String password) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(User user) {
try {
userService.register(user);
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "redirect:/register.jsp";
}
}
}
修改login.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html; UTF-8%" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户登录</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br/>
请输入验证码:<input type="text" name="code"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/getImage" alt="" ><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
修改UserController
package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.controller;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils.VerifyCodeUtils;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity.User;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("getImage")
public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(6);
session.setAttribute("code", code);
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("image/png");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220, 60, os, code);
}
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String username, String password, String code, HttpSession session) {
String codes = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
try {
if (codes.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("验证码错误");
}
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名出错");
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("logout")
public String logout(String username, String password) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("register")
public String register(User user) {
try {
userService.register(user);
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "redirect:/register.jsp";
}
}
}
修改ShiroConfig
package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.config;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.shiro.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.shiro.realms.CustomerRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("/user/login", "anon");
map.put("/user/register", "anon");
map.put("/register.jsp", "anon");
map.put("/user/getImage", "anon");
map.put("/**", "authc");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login.jsp");
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(Realm realm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(realm);
return defaultWebSecurityManager;
}
@Bean
public Realm getRealm() {
CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();
HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);
customerRealm.setCacheManager(new RedisCacheManager());
customerRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
customerRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
customerRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
return customerRealm;
}
}