九、Shiro验证码

在这里插入图片描述

验证码类VerifyCodeUtils

在这里插入图片描述

package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @Program: springboot_jsp_shiro
 * @Description: 验证码工具类
 * @Author: 52Hz
 * @CreationTime: 2021年11月04日 14:49 星期四
 **/
public class VerifyCodeUtils {

    //使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();


    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }
    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     * @param verifySize    验证码长度
     * @param sources   验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
        if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
        if(outputFile == null){
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        if(!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try{
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch(IOException e){
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);

        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);

        //绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }

        // 添加噪点
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }

        shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲

        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h-4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
        }

        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }

    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }

    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }

    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }

    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(2);

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }

    }

    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }

        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取验证码
        String s = generateVerifyCode(4);
        //将验证码放入图片中
        outputImage(260,60,new File("/Users/##/Desktop/##/aa.jpg"),s);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

修改UserController

在这里插入图片描述

package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.controller;

import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils.VerifyCodeUtils;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity.User;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Program: springboot_jsp_shiro
 * @Description:
 * @Author: 52Hz
 * @CreationTime: 2021年10月20日 14:13 星期三
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * @Description: 验证码
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:59
     */
    @RequestMapping("getImage")
    public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        //生成验证码
        String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(6);
        //验证码存入session
        session.setAttribute("code", code);
        //验证码存入图片
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220, 60, os, code);



    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户登录
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:58
     */
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(String username, String password) {

        //获取主体对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        try {
            subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("用户名出错");
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("密码错误");
        }
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户退出
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:58
     */
    @RequestMapping("logout")
    public String logout(String username, String password) {

        //获取主体对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户注册
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/10/22
     * @Time: 15:29
     */
    @RequestMapping("register")
    public String register(User user) {
        try {
            userService.register(user);
            return "redirect:/login.jsp";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "redirect:/register.jsp";
        }

    }

}

修改login.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html; UTF-8%" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户登录</h1>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br/>
    请输入验证码:<input type="text" name="code"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/getImage" alt="" ><br>
    
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

</body>
</html>

修改UserController

package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.controller;

import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.Utils.VerifyCodeUtils;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.entity.User;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Program: springboot_jsp_shiro
 * @Description:
 * @Author: 52Hz
 * @CreationTime: 2021年10月20日 14:13 星期三
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * @Description: 验证码
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:59
     */
    @RequestMapping("getImage")
    public void getImage(HttpSession session, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        //生成验证码
        String code = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(6);
        //验证码存入session
        session.setAttribute("code", code);
        //验证码存入图片
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(220, 60, os, code);


    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户登录
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:58
     */
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(String username, String password, String code, HttpSession session) {

        //比较验证码
        String codes = (String) session.getAttribute("code");
        try {
            //比较验证码-不区分大小写
            if (codes.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
                //获取主体对象
                Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

                subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
                return "redirect:/index.jsp";

            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("验证码错误");
            }
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("用户名出错");
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("密码错误");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }


        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户退出
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/11/4
     * @Time: 14:58
     */
    @RequestMapping("logout")
    public String logout(String username, String password) {

        //获取主体对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "redirect:/login.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 用户注册
     * @Author: 52Hz
     * @Date: 2021/10/22
     * @Time: 15:29
     */
    @RequestMapping("register")
    public String register(User user) {
        try {
            userService.register(user);
            return "redirect:/login.jsp";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "redirect:/register.jsp";
        }

    }

}

修改ShiroConfig

package com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.config;

import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.shiro.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import com.hz52.springboot_jsp_shiro.shiro.realms.CustomerRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Program: springboot_jsp_shiro
 * @Description: 用来整合shiro相关配置类
 * @Author: 52Hz
 * @CreationTime: 2021年10月20日 9:18 星期三
 **/

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //1、shiroFilter //负责拦截所有请求(依赖2)
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        //给filter设置安全管理器
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);


        //配置系统受限资源
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("/user/login", "anon");   //anon设置为公共资源
        map.put("/user/register", "anon");   //anon设置为公共资源
        map.put("/register.jsp", "anon");   //anon设置为公共资源

        //验证码
        map.put("/user/getImage", "anon");   //anon设置为公共资源

        map.put("/**", "authc");  //authc请求这个资源需要认证和授权
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);


        //默认认证界面路径
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login.jsp");


        //配置系统公共资源


        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    //2、创建安全管理器(依赖3)
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(Realm realm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        //给安全管理器设置
        defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(realm);


        return defaultWebSecurityManager;
    }


    //3、创建自定义realm(依赖Realms里面的自定义realm)
    @Bean
    public Realm getRealm() {
        CustomerRealm customerRealm = new CustomerRealm();

        //修改密码匹配器:默认最简单
        HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        //设置加密算法为md5
        credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
        //设置散列次数
        credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);

        customerRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);


        //2021/10/23 14:53  开启缓存管理-start
        //1、指定缓存管理器-默认缓存管理器
        //customerRealm.setCacheManager(new EhCacheManager());

        // 2021/10/23 15:28 1、指定缓存管理器-自定义Redis缓存管理器
        customerRealm.setCacheManager(new RedisCacheManager());


        //2、开启全局缓存(依赖1)
        customerRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);

        //3、开启认证缓存(依赖2)
        customerRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
        //在内存中起名(非必要)
        customerRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");

        //3、开启授权缓存(依赖2)
        customerRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
        //在内存中起名(非必要)
        customerRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");


        //2021/10/23 14:53  开启缓存管理-end


        return customerRealm;

    }





}

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