短信验证码登录
- 构造手机验证码:使用random对象生成要求的随机数作为验证码,例如4位验证码:1000~9999之间随机数;
- 使用接口向短信平台发送手机号和验证码数据,然后短信平台再把验证码发送到制定手机号上,接口参数一般包括:目标手机号,随机验证码(或包含失效时间),平台接口地址,平台口令;
- 保存接口返回的信息(一般为json文本数据,然后需转换为json对象格式);
- 将手机号–验证码、操作时间存入Session中,作为后面验证使用;
- 接收用户填写的验证码及其他数据;
- 对比提交的验证码与Session中的验证码是否一致,同时判断提交动作是否在有效期内;
- 验证码正确且在有效期内,请求通过,处理相应的业务。
一、添加一个jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
</dependency>
二、编写配置文件
/**
* url前半部分
*/
public static final String BASE_URL = "http://xxxxxx.com/";
/**
* 开发者注册后系统自动生成的账号,
*/
public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
/**
* 开发者注册系统后自动生成的TOKEN,
*/
public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
/**
* 相应数据类型,JSON或者是XML
*/
public static final String RESP_DATA_TYPE = "json";
三、编写http请求工具类
public class HttpUtil
{
/**
* 构造通用参数timestamp、sig和respDataType
*
* @return
*/
public static String createCommonParam()
{
// 时间戳
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String timestamp = sdf.format(new Date());
// 签名
String sig = DigestUtils.md5Hex(Config.ACCOUNT_SID + Config.AUTH_TOKEN + timestamp);
return "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&sig=" + sig + "&respDataType=" + Config.RESP_DATA_TYPE;
}
/**
* post请求
*
* @param url
* 功能和操作
* @param body
* 要post的数据
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String post(String url, String body)
{
System.out.println("url:" + System.lineSeparator() + url);
System.out.println("body:" + System.lineSeparator() + body);
String result = "";
try
{
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置连接参数
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 提交数据
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
out.write(body);
out.flush();
// 读取返回数据
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = "";
boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
if (firstLine)
{
firstLine = false;
} else
{
result += System.lineSeparator();
}
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 回调测试工具方法
*
* @param url
* @param reqStr
* @return
*/
public static String postHuiDiao(String url, String body)
{
String result = "";
try
{
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置连接参数
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
// 提交数据
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
out.write(body);
out.flush();
// 读取返回数据
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = "";
boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
if (firstLine)
{
firstLine = false;
} else
{
result += System.lineSeparator();
}
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
四、生成四位数方法
public static String runNumber() {
String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(4);
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));
sb.append(ch);
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
String code = sb.toString();
return code;
}
五、执行方法execute(),便会发送成功
public class IndustrySMS
{
private static String operation = "/industrySMS/sendSMS";
private static String accountSid = Config.ACCOUNT_SID;
private static String to = "15342349382";
private static String smsContent = "【科技】登录验证码:{"+runNumber().toString()+"},如非本人操作,请忽略此短信。";
/**
* 验证码通知短信
*/
public static void execute()
{
String tmpSmsContent = null;
try{
tmpSmsContent = URLEncoder.encode(smsContent, "UTF-8");
}catch(Exception e){
}
String url = Config.BASE_URL + operation;
String body = "accountSid=" + accountSid + "&to=" + to + "&smsContent=" + tmpSmsContent
+ HttpUtil.createCommonParam();
// 提交请求
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, body);
System.out.println("result:" + System.lineSeparator() + result);
}