No package centos-release-scl available.

问题描述：安装zabbix的时候 需要安装centos-release-scl 但是安装的时候提示如下

[root@localhost install_zabbix]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No package centos-release-scl available.
Error: Nothing to do

系统信息：

[root@localhost install_zabbix]# uname -a
Linux 10-90-20-5 4.19.0-9.el7.ucloud.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Sep 28 10:29:09 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost install_zabbix]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

可能原因：

• 原因一：可能是系统问题 如果不是x86_64的就是没有这个的
• 原因二：系统自带的yum源有问题

解决办法：

  996  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  997  yum makecache fast
  998  yum -y install centos-release-scl

成功的如下

[root@10-90-20-5 install_zabbix]# yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                       | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                       | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
zabbix                                                                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
zabbix-frontend                                                                                            | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
zabbix-non-supported                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                 | 243 kB  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created
[root@10-90-20-5 install_zabbix]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, versionlock
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: centos-release-scl-rh for package: centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================
 Package                                 Arch                     Version                          Repository                Size
==================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 centos-release-scl                      noarch                   2-3.el7.centos                   extras                    12 k
Installing for dependencies:
 centos-release-scl-rh                   noarch                   2-3.el7.centos                   extras                    12 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 24 k
Installed size: 39 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm                                                        |  12 kB  00:00:00     
centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7. FAILED                                          
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; Connection timed out"
Trying other mirror.
(2/2): centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm                                                     |  12 kB  00:00:00     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                             7.4 kB/s |  24 kB  00:00:03     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch                                                                    1/2 
  Installing : centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch                                                                       2/2 
  Verifying  : centos-release-scl-2-3.el7.centos.noarch                                                                       1/2 
  Verifying  : centos-release-scl-rh-2-3.el7.centos.noarch                                                                    2/2 

Installed:
  centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos                                                                                      

Dependency Installed:
  centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-3.el7.centos                                                                                   

Complete!