mysql测试题

1. 关系图

– 班级表
create table class
(
cid int auto_increment primary key,
caption varchar(64) – 班级名称
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
– 学生表
create table student
(
sid int auto_increment primary key,
sname varchar(16) not null, – 学生姓名
gender varchar not null, – 学生性别
class_id int, – 班级表外键
foreign key(class_id) references class(cid)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
– 教师表
create table teacher
(
tid int auto_increment primary key,
tname varchar(32) not null – 教师名称
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
– 课程表
create table course
(
cid int primary key auto_increment,
cname varchar(32) not null, – 课程名称
teacher_id int , – 教师表外键
foreign key (teacher_id) references teacher(tid)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
– 成绩表
create table score
(
sid int primary key auto_increment,
student_id int, – 学生表外键
course_id int, – 课程表外键
number int not null, – 成绩
foreign key (student_id) references student(sid),
foreign key (course_id) references course(cid)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;

2.操作

1、自行创建测试数据

2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；

11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号；②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩；

17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分；

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分；

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序；

20、课程平均分从高到低显示（现实任课老师）；

21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数；

23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名；

24、查询男生、女生的人数；

25、查询姓“张”的学生名单；

26、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数；

27、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列；

28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩；

29、查询课程名称为“数学”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数；

30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

31、求选了课程的学生人数

32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩；

33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数；

34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩；

35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名；

36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号；

37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名；

38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名；

39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩；

40、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号；

41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩；

答案

– 1、自行创建测试数据
– truncate语句，是清空表中的内容，包括自增主键的

– 2、查询“语文”课程比“数学”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
– 查询“语文”课程的所有学生成绩
select student_id,number as yw from score a LEFT JOIN course b on a.course_id=b.cid where cname='语文';
– 查询“数学”课程的所有学生成绩
select student_id,number as sx from score a LEFT JOIN course b on a.course_id=b.cid where cname='数学';
– 查询“语文”课程比“数学”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.student_id,yw,sx from (select student_id,number as yw from score a LEFT JOIN course b on a.course_id=b.cid where cname='语文') as a LEFT JOIN (select student_id,number as sx from score a LEFT JOIN course b on a.course_id=b.cid where cname='数学') as b on a.student_id=b.student_id where yw < sx;

– 3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
– 根据学生分组，使用avg获取平均值，通过having对avg进行筛选
select student_id,avg(number) as num from score group by student_id having num>60;

– 4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select score.student_id,sum(score.number),count(score.student_id),student.sname from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid group by score.student_id;

– 5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(tname) from teacher where tname like '李%';
– 6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
– 查询“叶平”老师课得id
select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where tname='叶平';
– 查询选修“叶平”老师课学生的id
select student_id from score where course_id= (select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where tname='叶平')；
– 筛选
select sid,sname from student where sid not in (select student_id from score where course_id= (select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where tname='叶平'));

– 7、查询学过“1”并且也学过编号“2”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select distinct student_id,s.sname from student as s LEFT JOIN score as sc on s.sid=sc.student_id where course_id=1 or course_id=2;

– 8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
– “叶平”老师id
select tid from teacher where tname='叶平';
– “叶平”老师所教的所有课
select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where teacher.tid=2;
– “叶平”老师所教的所有课得所有学生id
select student_id from score where course_id in (1,4);
–
select s.sid,s.sname from student as s where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id in (select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where teacher.tid=(select tid from teacher where tname='叶平')));

– 9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
– 查询课程编号“002”的成绩
select student_id,number,sname as two from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where course_id=2;
– 查询课程编号“001”的成绩
select student_id,number,sname as one from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where course_id=1;
– update student set gender=‘女’ where sid=2

select a.student_id,a.sname from (select student_id,number as two,sname from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where course_id=2) as a LEFT JOIN (select student_id,number as one,sname from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where course_id=1) as b on a.student_id=b.student_id where two < one;

– 10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
select student_id from score where number < 60;
select sid,sname from student where sid in (1,2);
select sid,sname from student where sid in (select student_id from score where number < 60);

select student.sid,student.sname from student LEFT JOIN score on student.sid=score.student_id where number < 60;

– 11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select student_id,sname from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid group by student_id having count(course_id)= (select count(cname) from course);

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
select student_id,sname,count(course_id) from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid where student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id;

– 13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
– 查询学号为“001”同学所选课程
select course_id from score where student_id=1

select student_id,sname,count(course_id) from score left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
where student_id != 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id;
having count(course_id) = select count(course_id) from score where student_id=1);

– 14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
– select student_id,sname from score left JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where student_id != 2 and course_id in(select course_id from score where student_id=2);

– 15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
delete from score where course_id in (select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where teacher.tname='叶平');

– 16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号；②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩；
insert into score(student_id,course_id,number) select sid,2,(select avg(number) from score where course_id =2) from student where sid not in (select student_id from score where course_id=2);

17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分；

SELECT avg(number),sid,student_id,course_id,cname from score LEFT JOIN course ON course_id = cid GROUP BY student_id,course_id;

– 18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分；
select course_id,max(number) as max_num,min(number) as min_num from score group by course_id;

– 19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序；

	select  count(student_id)/(select count(student_id) from  score  WHERE score.number > 60  GROUP BY course_id) from score GROUP BY course_id;

	select course.cname,avg(number) as avg from score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid
	group  by course_id order by avg asc; 

– 20、课程平均分从高到低显示（现实任课老师）；
select avg(if(isnull(score.number),0,number)) as avg,teacher.tname from course LEFT JOIN score on course.cid=score.course_id LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid group by score.course_id order by avg desc;

– 21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

select sid,course_id,number from score s1 WHERE (select count(student_id) FROM score s2 WHERE s1.course_id=s2.course_id AND s2.number >= s1.number) <= 3 ORDER BY s1.course_id,s1.number DESC;

select sid,course_id,number from score WHERE course_id=2 ORDER BY number DESC;

– 22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数；
select course.cname,count(score.student_id) from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id=course.cid group by course_id;

– 23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名；
select student_id,sname,count(course_id) from student LEFT JOIN score on student.sid=score.student_id group by course_id having count(1)=1;

– 24、查询男生、女生的人数；
select gender,count(gender) from student group by gender;

– 25、查询姓“张”的学生名单；
select sname from student where sname like '张%';

– 26、查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数；
select sname,count(sname) from student group by sname having count(sname) > 1;

– 27、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列；
select course_id,avg(number) from score group by course_id order by avg(number) asc,course_id desc;

– 28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩；
select student_id,sname,avg(number) as avg from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY student_id having avg > 75 ；
– 29、查询课程名称为“数学”，且分数低于70的学生姓名和分数；
select sname,number from student LEFT JOIN ( select * from score where course_id=(select cid from course where cname='数学')) as c on student.sid=c.student_id where number < 70;

– 30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select student_id,sname,number from student LEFT JOIN score on student.sid=score.student_id where number > 80;
– 31、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(distinct student_id) from score;

– 32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩；
select sname,number from score LEFT JOIN student on score.student_id=student.sid where score.course_id in (select course.cid from teacher LEFT JOIN course on teacher.tid=course.teacher_id where teacher.tname='叶平') order by number desc limit 1;

– 33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数；
select cname,count(student_id) from course LEFT JOIN score on course.cid=score.course_id group by course_id;
– 34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩；
select distinct s1.course_id,s2.course_id,s1.number,s2.number from score as s1,score as s2 where s1.number=s2.number and s1.course_id != s2.course_id;
– 35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名；

select s1.student_id,s1.course_id,s1.number FROM score s1 WHERE (select count(1) from score s2 WHERE s1.course_id = s2.course_id AND s2.number >= s1.number) <= 2 ORDER BY s1.course_id,s1.number DESC;

– 36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号；
select student_id,count(student_id) from score group by student_id having count(student_id) >= 2 ；

– 37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名；
select course_id,cname,count(student_id) as num from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id=course.cid group by course_id having num = (select count(sname) from student);;

– 38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名；
select sname from student LEFT JOIN score on student.sid=score.student_id where course_id not in (select cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid where tname='叶平') group by student_id;
– 39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩；
select student_id,avg(number) from score where number < 80 group by student_id having count(1) > 1;

– 40、检索“002”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号；
select * from score where course_id=2 and number < 80 order by number desc;
– 41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩；
delete from score where course_id=1 and student_id=2;