Struts2简易图书管理功能
1.在第一篇写的Struts2框架基础上在src下创建各个分层结构,首先创建com包再在com包下建hnpi包再在com.hnpi包下建action,been,dao,interceptor,service,util包，如图
2.在util包下建一个数据库DButil工具类–DButil.java
package com.hnpi.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DButil {
public static Connection getConn() {
String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyDB";
String user = "sa";
String pwd = "1";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static void closeConn(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps,
ResultSet rs) {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3.在bean包下建一个Book.java
package com.hnpi.bean;
public class Book {
private int id;
private String bookName;
private String bookAuthor;
private String bookPublish;
private String bookIsbn;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getBookAuthor() {
return bookAuthor;
}
public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
}
public String getBookPublish() {
return bookPublish;
}
public void setBookPublish(String bookPublish) {
this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
}
public String getBookIsbn() {
return bookIsbn;
}
public void setBookIsbn(String bookIsbn) {
this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
}
}
4.在dao包下建立一个BookDao.java接口
package com.hnpi.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
public interface BookDao {
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks();
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId);
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book);
}
5.实现dao在dao.impl下建立BookDaoImpl.java
package com.hnpi.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.dao.BookDao;
import com.hnpi.util.DButil;
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
public List<Book> selectBooks() {
// TODO 交接数据库
Connection conn = DButil.getConn();
String sql = "select * from book";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
try{
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(4));
book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(5));
books.add(book);
}
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DButil.closeConn(conn, ps, rs);
}
return books;
}
public boolean addBook(Book book) {
Connection conn = DButil.getConn();
String sql = "insert into book (book_name,book_author,book_isbn,book_publish) values (?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DButil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId) {
Connection conn = DButil.getConn();
String sql = "delete from book where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, bookId);
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DButil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public Book selectBookId(int bookId) {
Connection conn = DButil.getConn();
String sql = "select * from book where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Book book = new Book();
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, bookId);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(4));
book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(5));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DButil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
return book;
}
public boolean updateBook(Book book) {
Connection conn = DButil.getConn();
String sql = "update book set book_name = ?,book_author = ?,book_isbn = ?,book_publish = ? where id =?" ;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
ps.setInt(5, book.getId());
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DButil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
6.在service下建立BookService.java接口
package com.hnpi.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
public interface BookService{
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks();
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId);
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book);
}
7.实现service在service.impl下新建实现service接口BookServiceImpl.java
package com.hnpi.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.dao.BookDao;
import com.hnpi.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks() {
// TODO 从数据库获取内容进行数据组织
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
List<Book> books = bookDao.selectBooks();
return books;
}
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.addBook(book);
}
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.deleteBook(bookId);
}
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
Book book = bookDao.selectBookId(bookId);
return book;
}
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.updateBook(book);
}
}
8.创建action 登录界面action LoginAction.java
package com.hnpi.action;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private String name;
private String pwd;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String login(){
if(name!=null && !"".equals(name) &&pwd!=null && !"".equals(pwd) ){
if("admin".equals(name) && "123".equals(pwd)){
Map<String,Object>session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
session.put("user",name);
return "success";
}else{
return "fail";
}
}else{
return "fail";
}
}
}
9.接下来是图书页面 BookAction.java
package com.hnpi.action;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport {
private Book book;
public Book getBook() {
return book;
}
public void setBook(Book book) {
this.book = book;
}
/**
* 查询图书
* @return
*/
public String bookList(){
//从数据库获取数据 进行数据准备 然后将数据传至bookList.jsp
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("books", books);
return "success";
}
/**
* 准备新增图书
* @return
*/
public String toAddBook() {
return "success";
}
/**
* 新增图书
* @return
*/
public String addBook() {
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.addBook(book);
return "success";
}
/**
* 删除图书
* @return
*/
public String delBook(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.deleteBook(book.getId());
return "success";
}
/**
* 根据id查询图书 并跳转到更新图书页面
* @return
*/
public String selectBookId(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
Book booksId = bookService.selectBookId(book.getId());
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("booksId", booksId);
return "success";
}
/**
* 更新图书
* @return
*/
public String updateBook(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "success";
}
}
10. 接下来是视图层 这里分好层次
在user下新建登录界面login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=basePath%>/user/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
11.接下来在book里新建管理页面 新增页面 修改页面
addbook.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>新增图书</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="book/addBook" method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="book.bookName" /><br />
作者：<input type="text" name="book.bookAuthor" /><br />
ISBN：<input type="text" name="book.bookIsbn" /><br />
出版商：<input type="text" name="book.bookPublish" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
bookList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin-left: 200pt;
}
table,table tr th, table tr td
{
border: 1px solid grey
}
</style>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>图书管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href='<%=basePath %>book/toAddBook'>新增图书</a>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>书名</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<s:iterator value="#request.books" status="book">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookName" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookAuthor" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookPublish" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookIsbn" /><br/></td>
<td><a href="<%=basePath %>book/selectBookId?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>">更新</a> <a href="<%=basePath %>book/delBook?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
manage.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin-left: 200pt;
}
table,table tr th, table tr td
{
border: 1px solid grey
}
</style>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>图书管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href='<%=basePath %>book/toAddBook'>新增图书</a>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>书名</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<s:iterator value="#request.books" status="book">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookName" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookAuthor" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookPublish" /><br/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookIsbn" /><br/></td>
<td><a href="<%=basePath %>book/selectBookId?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>">更新</a> <a href="<%=basePath %>book/delBook?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
12.配置我们的struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.hnpi.action.LoginAction" method="login">
<result name="success" type="chain">
<param name="namespace">/book</param>
<param name="actionName">BookList</param>
<param name="method">bookList</param>
</result>
<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="book" namespace="/book" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="userInterceptor" class="com.hnpi.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="selfStack">
<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="selfStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<global-results>
<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<action name="BookList" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="bookList">
<result name="success">/book/bookList.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="toAddBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="toAddBook">
<result name="success">/book/addBook.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="addBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="addBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">BookList</result>
</action>
<action name="selectBookId" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="selectBookId">
<result name="success">/book/manage.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="updateBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">BookList</result>
</action>
<action name="delBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
method="delBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">BookList</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
13.新建一个数据库 库名表名列名要对好 这里就不做代码展示了
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