用Struts2框架做一个简单的图书管理的项目

用Struts2框架做一个简单的图书管理的项目
1.新建一个web项目
2.开始搭建Struts2框架
3.在src下三级菜单分类（这一步很重要，基本就是这个模式）

4.在action下新建两个class文件

package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport {

	
	private Book book;
	public Book getBook() {
		return book;
	}

	public void setBook(Book book) {
		this.book = book;
	}


	/**
	 * 图书列表
	 * @return
	 */
	public String listBook() {
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
		books = bookService.selectAllBook();
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("books", books);

		return "success";
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 准备新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String toAddBook() {
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addBook() {
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.addBook(book);
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String delBook(){
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.deleteBook(book.getId());
		return "success";
	}	
}

package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	
	public String login(){
		System.out.println(name+":"+pwd);
		if(name !=null &&!"".equals(name) && pwd !=null &&!"".equals(pwd)){
			//判断
			if(name.equals("fuxian")&&pwd.equals("123")){
				
				Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
				session.put("user", name);
				return "success";
			}else{
				return "error";
			}
		}else{
			return "error";
		}
	}
	
}

5.在bean下新建

package com.hnpi.bean;

public class Book {

	private int id;
	private String bookName;
	private String bookAuthor;
	private String bookIsbn;
	private String bookPublish;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getBookAuthor() {
		return bookAuthor;
	}
	public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
	}
	public String getBookIsbn() {
		return bookIsbn;
	}
	public void setBookIsbn(String bookIsbn) {
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
	}
	public String getBookPublish() {
		return bookPublish;
	}
	public void setBookPublish(String bookPublish) {
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	public Book(int id, String bookName, String bookAuthor, String bookIsbn,
			String bookPublish) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookIsbn=" + bookIsbn
				+ ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookPublish=" + bookPublish
				+ ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
	
	
	
	
}

6.在interceptor新建

package com.hnpi.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class UserInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		String user=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user");
        if (user==null||"".equals(user)) {
            return "fail";
        }
        return invocation.invoke();
	}
	

}

7.在service下新建

package com.hnpi.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;

public interface BookService {

	/**
	 * 增加图书
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean addBook(Book book);
	
	
	/**
	 * 根据图书ID删除图书
	 * @param bookId
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
	
	
	/**
	 * 更新图书信息
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean updateBook(Book book);
	
	/**
	 * 根据图书编号查询图书
	 * @param BookId
	 * @return
	 */
	public Book selectBookById(int bookId);
	
	/**
	 * 查询所有图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Book> selectAllBook();
	
	
}

8.在util下新建（util里是最直接关联Sql的）

package com.hnpi.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtil {

	public static Connection getConn() {

		String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyDB";
		String user = "sa";
		String pwd = "sa";
		Connection conn = null;

		try {
			Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}

	public static void closeConn(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps,
			ResultSet rs) {

		try {
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		try {
			if (ps != null) {
				ps.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		try {
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

9.每一步都要在struts.xml里配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
		<action name="login" class="com.fuxian.action.LoginAction"
			method="login">
			<result name="success" type="chain">
				<param name="actionName">listBookAction</param>
				<param name="namespace">/book</param>
				<param name="method">listBook</param>
			</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/user/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

	<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/book">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="userInterceptor" class="com.fuxian.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></interceptor>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="selfStack">
				<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<default-interceptor-ref name="selfStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
		<global-results>
			<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		

		<action name="listBookAction" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="listBook">
			<result name="success">/book/listBook.jsp</result>

		</action> 


		<action name="toAddBook" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="toAddBook">
			<result name="success">/book/addBook.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="addBook" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="addBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>

		<action name="toModifyBook" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="toModifyBook">
			<result name="success">/book/modifuBook.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="modifyBook" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="modifyBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>



		<action name="delBook" class="com.fuxian.action.BookAction"
			method="delBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>


	</package>
</struts>

10.在WebRoot下新建几个文件夹