Spring Cloud 整合 seata 实现分布式事务极简入门

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-16 13:34:07 发布

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Spring Cloud 整合 seata 实现分布式事务极简入门

seata

1. 概述

Seata 是阿里开源的一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。
优点：

开源  seata 源码 github地址 : https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.2.0
非侵入式的，微服务配置好以后，一个注解即可开启分布式事务。

seata官网 : https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html

基本概念又不懂的可以去官网学习,官网也有整合例子,也有教程,如果不嫌麻烦也可以去官网学习,这里只是说明一下本人的使用,让人尽量少踩坑

2. 部署nacos

因为我这里的seata需要用到nacos,所以这里先把nacos启动一下
因为我是window 演示,我们直接下载下来压缩包在bin目录,

在这里插入图片描述
直接双击startup.cmd 启动即可
然后浏览器访问: http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/#/login
账号密码都是 nacos 登录即可

在这里插入图片描述
因为我们刚开始什么还没配所以菜单应该什么都没有

3. 部署seata

同理,因为我们也是window下部署的,这里可以下载好部署包解压

官网:	https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
百度网盘: 启动文件 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KOE1oz4C1tjuMWGVTLs5yA

提取码：kyu8
百度网盘源码:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/11xiTemPh9A5odq7YIOLAJQ
提取码：m43u
在这里插入图片描述
解压后seata的目录如下是我们熟悉的目录

注意:这时候还不能直接启动,我们还要做如下的几步操作

进入conf目录下修改file.conf 配置文件

如下,我把多余没用的配置全部去了 ,只保留我们用的nacos
在这里插入图片描述

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }

  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
 
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

注意，这里其实官网配置文件是有一个坑的，就是nacos的application配置，旧值为seata-server，我们需要修改为serverAddr。
GitHub issue连接

在这里插入图片描述
nacos 的配置文件

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "serverAddr"
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

接着修改file.conf配置文件大家可以把代码粘过去对比修改一下
修改 file.conf配置文件，修改使用 db 数据库，实现 Seata TC Server 的全局事务会话信息的共享。如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述


## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }
}

通过脚本把配置信息传到nacos

我们还是在conf 路径下，新建两个文件，分别为nacos-config.sh和config.txt。

nacos-config.sh中的内容：

这个可以放在window 下执行
注意： host=127.0.0.1 要换成自己的 nacos地址
这个是读的 config.txt
for line in $(cat $(d i r n a m e "$ PWD")/conf/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at、
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

while getopts ":h:p:g:t:" opt
do
  case $opt in
  h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
  p)
    port=$OPTARG
    ;;
  g)
    group=$OPTARG
    ;;
  t)
    tenant=$OPTARG
    ;;
  ?)
    echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] "
    exit 1
    ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then
    host=127.0.0.1
fi
if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then
    port=8848
fi
if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then
    group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then
    tenant=""
fi

nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"

echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"

failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
  curl -X POST -H "${1}" "http://$2/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$3&group=$group&content=$4&tenant=$tenant" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
  if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then
    echo " Please check the cluster status. "
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then
    echo "Set $3=$4 successfully "
  else
    echo "Set $3=$4 failure "
    (( failCount++ ))
  fi
}

count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/conf/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
  (( count++ ))
	key=${line%%=*}
  value=${line#*=}
	addConfig "${contentType}" "${nacosAddr}" "${key}" "${value}"
done

echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:$count ,  failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="

if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
	echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi

config.txt中的内容：

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
store.mode=db
store.publicKey=
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

大家也可以根据自己的环境做相应的修改
注意:我的数据库是5.7版本的如果有数据库是5.8的请把连接驱动替换成5.8的

然后在确保nocas启动的情况下在配置文件同级目录执行脚本

sh nacos-config.sh

如果本地安装git的话
可以如下打开命令窗口
在这里插入图片描述
执行完后我们就可以在nacos中看到这些配置信息了

最后在bin目录双击启动我们的seata容器就ok了

命令启动： ./seata-server.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8091
在这里插入图片描述

构建Spring Cloud 应用

这里我们是使用feign作为RPC调用组件。

我们的整体的架构图如下，截取自seata官网：
在这里插入图片描述

这里项目创建不在赘述,直接提供代码下载

百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LJeowBhvZf0FvSN5oXJhXA 
提取码：72kn

项目结构如下:
在这里插入图片描述
其中client中的testController就是我们的测试类
这个@GlobalTransactional注解就是用于开启全局事务。
这里我们需要关注client和service部分即可因为我们只是简单测试一下啊

其中client的配置文件

application.yml
注意:其实seata的配置文件在seata源码下都可以找到,我这里直接贴出项目中的,方便大家参考

seata:
   enabled: true
   application-id: client
   tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
   config:
      type: nacos
      file:
         name: file.conf
      nacos:
         namespace:
         serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         group: SEATA_GROUP
         userName: ""
         password: ""
   registry:
      type: nacos
      nacos:
         application: seata-server
         server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         namespace:
         userName: ""
         password: ""

bootstrap.yml

spring:
   application:
      name: demo-client
   main:
      allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
   cloud:
      loadbalancer:
         retry:
            enabled: false
      nacos:
         discovery:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         config:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
   port: 8081
ribbon:
   ConnectTimeout: 100000
   ReadTimeout: 1000000
   OkToRetryOnAllOperations: false

service代码

application.yml

spring:
   datasource:
      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      username: root
      password: 123456
      max-wait: 60000
      max-active: 100
      min-idle: 10
      initial-size: 10
mybatis-plus:
   mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
   typeAliasesPackage: icu.funkye.entity
   global-config:
      db-config:
         field-strategy: not-empty
         id-type: auto
         db-type: mysql
   configuration:
      map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
      cache-enabled: true
      auto-mapping-unknown-column-behavior: none
      log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
seata:
   enabled: true
   application-id: service
   tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
   config:
      type: nacos
      file:
         name: file.conf
      nacos:
         namespace:
         serverAddr: localhost
         group: SEATA_GROUP
         userName: ""
         password: ""
   registry:
      type: nacos
      nacos:
         application: seata-server
         server-addr: localhost
         namespace:
         userName: ""
         password: ""

bootstrap.yml

spring:
   application:
      name: demo-service
   main:
      allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
   cloud:
      nacos:
         discovery:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
         config:
            server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
   port: 8080

准备seata的数据表和测试表

在 MySQL 中，创建 seata 数据库，并在该库下执行该脚本。最终结果如下图：

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 127.0.0.1
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50725
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : seata

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50725
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 06/07/2020 15:00:16
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of branch_table
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of global_table
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table`  (
  `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL,
  `branch_id` mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of lock_table
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for test
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;
CREATE TABLE `test`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `one` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `two` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `createTime` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of test
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `test` VALUES (1, '1', '3', '2019-11-23 16:07:34');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid`, `branch_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of undo_log
-- ----------------------------

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

在这里插入图片描述
做好准备工作后我们就可以进行分布式事务测试了

测试

测试思路
分别启动service和client 两个项目
然后通过postman 访问 127.0.0.1:8081/test/seataCommit
通过debug观察数据库中表test值的变化

数据库test表中的值

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我们在client的TestController 如下方法中加入断点
@GlobalTransactional 要加到server层

然后通过postMan访问该接口进入断点

这时候数据库中的变化如下
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这时候我们能够正常修改数据库
然后F12结束断点抛出异常看是否可以回滚
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刷新数据库这时候值又变成我们修改之前的值了 ,证明我们的分布式事务起到了作用

代码逻辑

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到此我们的分布式极简入门就结束了
如果对你有帮助可以点个关注,收藏一下文章,方便以后需要的时候观看

参考视频: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12Q4y1A7Nt
参考文章: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37170583/article/details/105518943
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不想做咸鱼的王富贵

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Spring Cloud 整合 seata 实现分布式事务极简入门

Spring Cloud 整合 seata 实现分布式事务极简入门1. 概述Seata 是阿里开源的一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。优点：开源 seata 源码 github地址 : https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.2.0非侵入式的，微服务配置好以后，一个注解即可开启分布式事务。seata官网 : https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.htm
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