class继承

        class继承主要还是会用到原型链的知识。

    <script>
        class Person {
            constructor(name){
                this.name = name
            }
            say(){
                console.log("say hi")
            }
        }
        class Student extends Person{
            constructor(name, age){
                super(name)
                this.age = age
            }
            introduce(){
                console.log(`我是${this.name}我今年${this.age}岁`);
            }
        }
        class Teacher extends Person{
            constructor(name, subject){
                super(name)
                this.subject = subject
            }
            introduce(){
                console.log(`我是${this.name}我教${this.subject}`);
            }
        }
        const student = new Student("Bob", 18)
        console.log(student.name);
        console.log(student);
        student.introduce()
        student.say()
        console.log('-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_');
        const teacher = new Teacher("Allen", "Math")
        console.log(teacher.name);
        console.log(teacher)
        teacher.introduce()
        teacher.say()
    </script>

        在Person类中定义了会用到的公共方法和属性，student和teacher类继承，其实例对象也会间接继承。

尤其要记得使用到super（【属性名】）来继承父类 ，否则会报错如下：

补上原型链的记忆图

        实例对象的_proto_属性指向构造函数的prototype属性

        实例对象的隐式原型指向构造函数的显式原型