kubeadm是官方社区推出的一个用于快速部署kubernetes集群的工具。
这个工具能通过两条指令完成一个kubernetes集群的部署:
# 创建一个 Master 节点
$ kubeadm init
# 将一个 Node 节点加入到当前集群中
$ kubeadm join <Master节点的IP和端口 >
1. 安装要求
在开始之前,部署Kubernetes集群机器需要满足以下几个条件:
- 一台或多台机器,操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
- 硬件配置:2GB或更多RAM,2个CPU或更多CPU,硬盘30GB或更多
- 可以访问外网,需要拉取镜像,如果服务器不能上网,需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
- 禁止swap分区
2. 准备环境
角色 | IP |
---|---|
master1 | 192.168.44.155 |
master2 | 192.168.44.156 |
node1 | 192.168.44.157 |
VIP(虚拟ip) | 192.168.44.158 |
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
setenforce 0 # 临时
# 关闭swap
swapoff -a # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab # 永久
# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>
# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.44.158 master.k8s.io k8s-vip
192.168.44.155 master01.k8s.io master1
192.168.44.156 master02.k8s.io master2
192.168.44.157 node01.k8s.io node1
EOF
# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system # 生效
# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com
3. 所有master节点部署keepalived
3.1 安装相关包和keepalived
yum install -y conntrack-tools libseccomp libtool-ltdl
yum install -y keepalived
3.2配置master节点
master1节点配置
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id k8s
}
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
script "killall -0 haproxy"
interval 3
weight -2
fall 10
rise 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 250
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass ceb1b3ec013d66163d6ab
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.44.158
}
track_script {
check_haproxy
}
}
EOF
master2节点配置
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id k8s
}
vrrp_script check_haproxy {
script "killall -0 haproxy"
interval 3
weight -2