HystrixDashboard监控

1.概述

除了隔离依赖服务的调用以外,Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控.Hystrix会持续的记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少次请求，多少成功，多少失败等。spring cloud 也提供了对Hystrix Dashboard的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化的界面。

2.使用步骤

2.1引入pom(整个监控服务所需的依赖)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.jsp.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>servicecloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.jsp.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>servicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>servicecloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自定义api包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jsp.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>servicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Ribbon相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2配置端口和主启动类加上@EnableHystrixDashBoard注解

2.3在服务提供者(需要开启hystrix)的主类中注入bean 解决springboot2.0+找不到hystrix.stream问题

package com.jsp.springcloud.servicecloudproviderdepthystrix8001;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker//对hystrix熔断机制的支持
public class ServicecloudProviderDeptHystrix8001Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServicecloudProviderDeptHystrix8001Application.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 解决/hystrix.stream找不到的问题
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean hystrixMetricsStreamServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet());
        registration.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        return registration;
    }
}

2.4 启动监控服务

访问localhost:9001/hystrix会出现主页面, 然后填写相关信息即可进入图形界面