用户登录之后才能进入主页！用户注销后就不能进入主页了！

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 17:17:18 发布

东临碣石_观沧海

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-15 17:17:18 发布

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文章标签： tomcat javaweb java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43573264/article/details/120125297

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用户登录之后才能进入主页！用户注销后就不能进入主页了！

用户登录之后，向Sesison中放入用户的数据
进入主页的时候要判断用户是否已经登录；要求：在过滤器中实现！

首先是登录页面，login.jsp完成，

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录页面</h1>
<div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/loginServlet" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="username">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

其中EL表达式中的值为Tomcat中设置的应用上下文的值

为了便于变量的管理，编写了util目录下面的Constant类

package com.kuang.util;

public class Constant {
    public static final String USER_SESSION = "USER_SESSION";
}

登录后执行的sevlet层的操作为loginServlet.java，其中用到的req.getContextPath()的值也是上图中的Tomcat中设置的应用上下文的值。

package com.kuang.servlet;

import com.kuang.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        if(username.equals("admin")){ //登录成功
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
//            System.out.println(req.getContextPath()); // "/javaweb_filter_02_war"所设置的tomcat地址
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/sys/loginSuccess.jsp"); //正确
//            resp.sendRedirect("/sys/loginSuccess.jsp"); //错误
        } else {  //登录失败
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/loginFail.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

其中的登录失败的重定向页面为loginFail.jsp页面，在失败后的”重新登录“页面为原来的登录页面，即login.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录失败</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.jsp">重新登录</a>
</body>
</html>

登录成功重定向页面为sys目录下面的loginSuccess.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录成功</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/loginOutServlet">注销</a>


</body>
</html>

成功页面中的注销执行的servlet层的操作为loginOutServlet.java

package com.kuang.servlet;

import com.kuang.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class loginOutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        if(req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION) != null){
            req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
        } else {
            resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp"); //session中的属性在其他地方去除时，在此处返回，让程序更健壮
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

如代码所示，在执行注销操作后重定向到登录页面，即login.jsp

其中为防止在未登录成功情况下跳转到”登录成功“页面，实现如下过滤器sysFilter

package com.kuang.filter;

import com.kuang.util.Constant;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


public class sysFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;  //为了取到Session而进行的强转
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;  //servletRequest HttpServletRequest 是父子关系

        Object attribute = httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
        if(attribute == null){
            httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(httpServletRequest.getContextPath()+"/loginFail.jsp");
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

所有的web.xml配置如下，其中过滤器过滤sys目录下的所有页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.loginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/loginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>loginOutServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.loginOutServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>loginOutServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/loginOutServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.kuang.filter.sysFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

最后为所需要用到的依赖

  <dependencies>
    <!--        Servlet 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        JSP 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        JSTL表达式的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        Standard标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

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用户登录之后才能进入主页！用户注销后就不能进入主页了！

用户登录之后才能进入主页！用户注销后就不能进入主页了！用户登录之后，向Sesison中放入用户的数据进入主页的时候要判断用户是否已经登录；要求：在过滤器中实现！首先是登录页面，login.jsp完成，<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>Title</title>..
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