flask入门与使用

1、安装python环境

pc的终端打开问题与解决

【Pycharm】解决PyCharm Terminal报错：无法加载文件，因为在此系统上禁止运行脚本-CSDN博客
 

2、安装flask

在已激活的虚拟环境中可以使用如下命令安装 Flask：

$ pip install Flask

安装失败，网络超时，改为国内镜像

也可参考如下
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connec-CSDN博客
 

3、开发几个简单get接口

from flask import Flask,request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def hello_func():
    return "hi,boy123"

@app.route("/love")
def say_love():
    return "love @223"

@app.route("/love/<name>")
def say_love_name(name):
    print(name)
    return "love2 @223"+"name is:"+name

@app.route("/love/key/<name>")
def say_love_key(name):
    print(name)
    key = request.args.get("mykey")
    print(key)
    return "love2 @223"+name+",,key is: "+key


@app.route("/love/keys/<name>")
def say_love_keys(name):
    print("name,,"+name)
    key = request.args.get("mykey")
    bigkey = request.args.get("bigkey")
    print("key,,"+key)
    print("bigkey,,"+bigkey)
    return "love2 @223"+name+",,key is: "+key+",,bigkey is:"+bigkey

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

测试

4、开发几个简单post接口
 

from flask import Flask,request


app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/test/post",methods = ["post"])
def my_post():
    return "test,post"

@app.route("/test/post1",methods = ["post"])
def my_post1():
    # 表单数据
    name = request.form["name"]
    sex = request.form["sex"]
    print("name,"+name+",sex,"+sex)
    return "test,post1"

@app.route("/test/post2",methods = ['get',"post"])
def my_post2():
    # json数据
    json_data = request.get_json()
    name = json_data['name']
    email = json_data['email']
    print("json_data ,name,"+name+",%d,email,"+email)
    return "test,post2"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(port=5432)

在postman测试