java快速获取文件内容、java文件转byte[]数组、byte[]数组转String字符串并设置编码格式

private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
public static byte[] fileToBytes(File file) throws Exception{
	byte[] data= new byte[0];
	if(file.exists()){
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
		byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
		int nRead = 0;
		where((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1){
			out.write(cache,0,nRead);
			out.flush();
		}
		out.close();
		in.clase();
		data = out.toByteArray();
	}
	return data;
}

public static void main(String [] args){
	File file = new File("D/test.txt");
	//转为byte数组
	byte[] data = fileToBytes(file);
	//转为字符串
	String contentStr = new String(data,"UTF-8");
	System.out.printIn("文件内容为："+contentStr )
}