Http请求加载图片（要多简单有多简单的方法）

效果图

输入网址直接加载图片

布局代码操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!-- 不使用match_parent  而使用0dp -->
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/input"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/query"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <!-- 右边对齐父亲的右边 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="info"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/query"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"/>
        
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

---

代码操作
package com.example.day2;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivityTwo extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText input;
    private Button query;
    private ImageView image;

    private final int UPDATE_Image = 0;
    private final int GET_Image_ERROR = 1;

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case UPDATE_Image:
                    image.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);
                    break;
                case GET_Image_ERROR:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivityTwo.this, msg.obj.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_two);
        
        //获取资源id
        input = findViewById(R.id.input);
        input.setText("http://b.zol-img.com.cn/desk/bizhi/image/3/960x600/1377661129604.jpg")；
        image = findViewById(R.id.image);

        query.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        requestData(input.getText().toString());
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }

    private void requestData(String urlStr) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            
            if(urlConnection.getResponseCode()== 200) {//请求成功
                //获取结果
                 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
                //展示
                Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_Image, bitmap);
                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
            } else {
           	 //不等于200之后的操作
                mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(GET_Image_ERROR,  "请求返回错误: " + responseCode));
            }
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

---

切记到入网络权限的依赖

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>