HttpUtil工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 18:37:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 18:37:29 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java json servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43586713/article/details/129412811

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该代码示例展示了如何使用ApacheHttpClient库在Java中实现HTTPGET和POST请求。`HttpClientUtils`类包含了静态方法，分别用于执行GET和POST操作，处理响应并关闭连接。GET方法接收URL，而POST方法接受URL、请求头和JSON数据作为参数。

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http工具类

package cn.sensorsdata.alarm_webhook.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class HttpClientUtils {

    private HttpClientUtils(){}

    /**
     * Http协议GET请求
     */
    public static String httpGet(String url) throws IOException {
        String result = null;
        //初始化HttpClient
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //创建HttpGet
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            //发起请求，获取response对象
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            //获取返回数据实体对象
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //转为字符串
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8");

        }finally {
            if(httpClient != null){
                httpClient.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Http协议Post请求
     */
    public static String httpPost (String url, Map<String,String> headers, String json) throws IOException{
        String result = null;
        //初始HttpClient
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            //初始HttpClient
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //创建Post对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置Content-Type
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                httpPost.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            //写入JSON数据
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json, Charsets.UTF_8));
            //发起请求，获取response对象
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            //获取返回数据实体对象
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //转为字符串
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

        }finally {
            if(httpClient != null){
                httpClient.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}