Java httpUtil工具类

需要导入的依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.8</version>
        </dependency>

1、发送POST请求代码

public static void post(){

        //请求头参数head
        Map<String,String> head = new HashMap();
        head.put("head属性", "参数");

        //请求体参数body
        Map<String,Object> body = new HashMap();
        body.put("body属性","body参数");

        String url = "url路径";

        JSONObject jsonObject = httpPost(head, body, url);
    }

2、发送GET请求代码

public void get() {

        //请求头参数
        Map<String,String> params = new HashMap();
        params.put("head属性", "请求头参数");

        //查询参数
        Map<String,Object> query = new HashMap();
        query.put("query属性","我是参数");

        String url = "url路径";

        //get请求需要拼接查询参数，
        String urlEnd = HttpUtil.getUrl(url, query);

        JSONObject jsonObject = httpGet(params, urlEnd);
    }

如果不需要传递head或者body这些参数，传递空的map就可以了

3、工具类代码

public class HttpUtil {

    /**
     * post请求TB
     * @param head  请求头
     * @param body  请求体
     * @param url   请求路径
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static JSONObject httpPost(Map<String,String> head, Map<String,Object> body,String url){

        //将body,键值对转换成JSON对象，如果访问调用的接口不需要JSON，可以使用如下add()添加键值对。
//        RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder().add()
        RequestBody requestBody =
                RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"),new JSONObject(body).toString());
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .headers(Headers.of(head))
                .method("POST", requestBody)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)JSONObject.parse(response.body().string());
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * get请求TB
     * @param head  请求头
     * @param url   请求路径
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static JSONObject httpGet(Map<String,String> head,String url){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .headers(Headers.of(head))
                .method("GET", null)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)JSONObject.parse(response.body().string());
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param url 请求的接口地址
     * @param params 入参map
     * @return  如果是get请求，路径需要拼接查询参数，可通过如下方法拼接
     */
    public static String getUrl(String url, Map<String, ?> params){

        StringBuilder paramSplice = new StringBuilder();
        paramSplice.append(url).append("?");
        params.forEach((key, value) -> paramSplice.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&"));

        return paramSplice.toString();
    }


}

调用连接请求超时问题：

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient()
                .newBuilder()
                //设置超时时间
                .connectTimeout(60000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .readTimeout(60000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .build();