java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException at java.util.AbstractList.add(Unknown Source)异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:12:23 发布

李博睿

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 08:12:23 发布

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分类专栏：软件构造课文章标签： java eclipse

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在跑Junit测试时报出异常：
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
异常trace

代码如下：

    public String poem(String input) {
    	List<String> inputwords = Arrays.asList(input.split(" "));
    	
        Graph<String> tempgraph = graph;
        
        ListIterator<String> it = inputwords.listIterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
        	System.out.println(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()));
        	if(graph.vertices().contains(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex())))
        	{
        		if(graph.vertices().contains(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()+1).toString()))
        		{
	        		for(String temp:graph.targets(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex())).keySet())
	        		{
	        			
	        			if(graph.sources(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()+1)).containsKey(temp))
	        			{
	        				System.out.println("add="+temp);
	        				it.next();
	        				it.add(temp);
	        				break;
	        			}
	        		}
        		}
        		
        	}
        	it.next();
        }
        String join = String.join(" ", inputwords);
        
        return join;
    }

原因

查找原因发现我在代码中使用了.asList()，
具体参见asList
调用Arrays.asList()生产的List的add、remove方法时报异常，这是由Arrays.asList() 返回的是Arrays的内部类ArrayList，而不是java.util.ArrayList。Arrays的内部类ArrayList和java.util.ArrayList都是继承AbstractList，remove、add等方法AbstractList中是默认throw UnsupportedOperationException而且不作任何操作。java.util.ArrayList重新了这些方法而Arrays的内部类ArrayList没有重新，所以会抛出异常。

解决办法：

将该ArrayList复制给新建的一个list即可

修改后代码：

public String poem(String input) {
    	List<String> arrList = Arrays.asList(input.split(" "));
    	List<String> inputwords = new ArrayList<>(arrList);//此处为添加
        Graph<String> tempgraph = graph;
        
        ListIterator<String> it = inputwords.listIterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
        	System.out.println(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()));
        	if(graph.vertices().contains(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex())))
        	{
        		if(graph.vertices().contains(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()+1).toString()))
        		{
	        		for(String temp:graph.targets(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex())).keySet())
	        		{
	        			
	        			if(graph.sources(inputwords.get(it.nextIndex()+1)).containsKey(temp))
	        			{
	        				System.out.println("add="+temp);
	        				it.next();
	        				it.add(temp);
	        				break;
	        			}
	        		}
        		}
        		
        	}
        	it.next();
        }
        String join = String.join(" ", inputwords);
        
        return join;
    }