java 基于注解形式的校验规则

package com;

import java.awt.Checkbox;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry;

//基于注解形式的校验规则
public class Damo7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Xman x=new Xman(100,"小红","三天三夜");
		x.setContent(null);
		x.setGender(1);

		
		BeanVaildator.check(x);
	}
}
//注解做代码层面的简单配置
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//作用于成员变量
@interface Rule{
	int max() default 0;
	int min() default 0;
	//信息描述
	String value() default "";
	//能否为空
	boolean isNull() default true;
}

//bean的校验规则
class BeanVaildator{
	public static <T> void check(T t) {
		//拿到t中的每一个属性
		Class clazz=t.getClass();
		Field[] fs=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
		for(Field field:fs) {
			//强制访问私有属性
			field.setAccessible(true);
			try {
				Object obj=field.get(t);
				//如果满足rule可以为空，就可以为空，否则不能为空
				Rule rule=field.getAnnotation(Rule.class);
				if (rule!=null) {
					//校验规则的规范
					int max=rule.max();
					int min=rule.min();
					String valueAnn=rule.value();
					boolean isNull=rule.isNull();
					//取出实际值
					Object value=field.get(t);
					if (isNull) {
						if (value==null) {
							continue;
						}
					}else {
						//如果不能为空的情况下为空l
						if (value==null) throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"该变量不能为空");				
					}
					//是Integer 还是String
					if (value instanceof String) {
						int strLength=((String)value).length();
						if(strLength<min || strLength>max) {
							throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"字符串长度限制出问题");
						}
					}else if(value instanceof Integer){
						if((Integer)value<min||(Integer)value>max){
							throw new MyParamException(valueAnn+"值大小越界");
						}
					}
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
		}
	}
}

//设置一个自定义异常
class MyParamException extends RuntimeException{
	private String message;
	private Exception e;
	public MyParamException(String message) {
		super(message);
		this.message=message;
	}
	public MyParamException(Exception e) {
		super(e);
		this.e=e;
	}
	public MyParamException() {
		this.message="参数异常";
	}
}

class Xman{
	//年龄不超过200；
	@Rule(min=1,max=200,value="年龄")
	private Integer age;
	//名字不超五个字
	@Rule(min=0,max=5,value="名字")
	private String name;
	//不能为空
	@Rule(isNull=true,value="能力描述",min=0,max=2000)
	private String content;//能力描述
	@Rule(isNull=false,value="性别",min=1,max=2)
	private Integer gender=0;
	
	public Xman() {
		super();
	}
	public Xman(Integer age, String name, String content) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
		this.content = content;
	}
	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Xman [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", content=" + content + "]";
	}
}
class ClassRoom{
	private String name;
	private Integer id;
	private Integer size;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	public int getSize() {
		return size;
	}


	public void setSize(int size) {
		this.size = size;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ClassRoom [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", size=" + size + "]";
	}
class School {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}