Non-zero Segments

Kolya got an integer array a 1 , a 2 , … , a n a_1,a_2,…,a_n a1,a2,,an. The array can contain both positive and negative integers, but Kolya doesn’t like 0 0 0, so the array doesn’t contain any zeros.

Kolya doesn’t like that the sum of some subsegments of his array can be 0 0 0. The subsegment is some consecutive segment of elements of the array.

You have to help Kolya and change his array in such a way that it doesn’t contain any subsegments with the sum 0 0 0. To reach this goal, you can insert any integers between any pair of adjacent elements of the array (integers can be really any: positive, negative, 0 0 0, any by absolute value, even such a huge that they can’t be represented in most standard programming languages).

Your task is to find the minimum number of integers you have to insert into Kolya’s array in such a way that the resulting array doesn’t contain any subsegments with the sum 0 0 0.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n ( 2 ≤ n ≤ 200000 ) n (2≤n≤200000) n(2n200000) — the number of elements in Kolya’s array.

The second line of the input contains n integers a 1 , a 2 , … , a n ( − 1 0 9 ≤ a i ≤ 1 0 9 , a i ≠ 0 ) a_1,a_2,…,a_n (−10^9≤a_i≤10^9,a_i≠0) a1,a2,,an(109ai109,ai=0) — the description of Kolya’s array.

Output

Print the minimum number of integers you have to insert into Kolya’s array in such a way that the resulting array doesn’t contain any subsegments with the sum 0 0 0.

Examples

input

4
1 -5 3 2

output

1

input

5
4 -2 3 -9 2

output

0

input

9
-1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1

output

6

input

8
16 -5 -11 -15 10 5 4 -4

output

3

Note

Consider the first example. There is only one subsegment with the sum 0 0 0. It starts in the second element and ends in the fourth element. It’s enough to insert one element so the array doesn’t contain any subsegments with the sum equal to zero. For example, it is possible to insert the integer 1 1 1 between second and third elements of the array.

There are no subsegments having sum 0 0 0 in the second example so you don’t need to do anything.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
typedef long long ll;
map<ll, int> ma;
ll sum[maxn];

inline void solve() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1, x; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &x);
        sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + x;
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (!ma.count(sum[i])) ma[sum[i]] = 1;
        else {
            ma.clear();
            ans++;
            i += 2;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);
}

int main() {
    int T = 1;
    //scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        solve();
    }
}

  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值