题目描述
Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
You may not modify the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.
Example:
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
代码
穿针引线
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/// Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
/// LinkedList Test Helper Functions
ListNode* createLinkedList(int arr[], int n){
if(n == 0)
return NULL;
ListNode* head = new ListNode(arr[0]);
ListNode* curNode = head;
for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++){
curNode->next = new ListNode(arr[i]);
curNode = curNode->next;
}
return head;
}
void printLinkedList(ListNode* head){
if(head == NULL){
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
return;
}
ListNode* curNode = head;
while(curNode != NULL){
cout << curNode->val;
if(curNode->next != NULL)
cout << " -> ";
curNode = curNode->next;
}
cout << endl;
return;
}
void deleteLinkedList(ListNode* head){
ListNode* curNode = head;
while(curNode != NULL){
ListNode* delNode = curNode;
curNode = curNode->next;
delete delNode;
}
return;
}
// Time Complexity: O(n)
// Space Complexity: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
dummyHead->next = head;
ListNode* p = dummyHead;
while(p->next && p->next->next){
ListNode* node1 = p->next;
ListNode* node2 = node1->next;
ListNode* next = node2->next;
node2->next = node1;
node1->next = next;
p->next = node2;
p = node1;
}
ListNode* retHead = dummyHead->next;
delete dummyHead;
return retHead;
}
};
int main() {
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);
ListNode* head = createLinkedList(arr, n);
printLinkedList(head);
head = Solution().swapPairs(head);
printLinkedList(head);
deleteLinkedList(head);
return 0;
}