[spring boot 2.7.13]给一个简单的controller写一个测试控制器

weixin_43610408

于 2023-07-21 13:59:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43610408/article/details/131850137

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参考Spring实战第5版 1.3.3 测试控制器由于他的Spring Boot的版本是2.0.4.RELEASE。我的SPRINGBOOT版本是2.7.13 ，IDEA 2023，由于版本不同，代码有较大的改动，因此发博客记录。

pom配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.13</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>sia</groupId>
    <artifactId>taco-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>taco-cloud</name>
    <description>taco-cloud</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试的hello-world.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
                xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Taco Cloud</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to ...</h1>
    <img th:src="@{images/TacoCloud.jpg}"/>
</body>
</html>

hello-world.html页面放在resource/templates目录下。TacoCloud.jpg是任意一张图片，放在resource/static/images目录下

application.yml的配置

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates
    suffix: .html
    cache: false

HelloWorldController类的代码

在src\main\java\tacos\controller下创建一个HelloWorldController类

package tacos.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class HelloWorldController {

    @RequestMapping("hello-world")
    public String index(){
        return "/hello-world";
    }
}

测试控制器

测试控制器必须在目录\src\test\java\tacos下

package tacos;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;


import static org.hamcrest.core.StringContains.containsString;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class HelloWoldControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    public void hello() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/hello-world")) //发起对"/helle-world"的GET
                .andExpect(status().isOk()) //期望得到HTTP 200 
                .andExpect(content().string(containsString("Welcome"))); //期望包含"Welcome to..."字符串
    }


}

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[spring boot 2.7.13]给一个简单的controller写一个测试控制器

参考Spring实战第5版 1.3.3 测试控制器由于他的Spring Boot的版本是2.0.4.RELEASE。我的SPRINGBOOT版本是2.7.13 ，IDEA 2023，由于版本不同，代码有较大的改动，因此发博客记录。
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