覆盖方法
1.在父类中一些方法并不适合子类所以用新的方法来覆盖.
本文用People类和Student类进行解释
定义父类People
public class People {
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println("sass run");
}
public People(String name, String sex, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
public People() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "People{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
定义子类Student
public class Student extends People{
private String StudentNum;
private String School;
public String getStudentNum() {
return StudentNum;
}
public void setStudentNum(String studentNum) {
StudentNum = studentNum;
}
public String getSchool() {
return School;
}
public void setSchool(String school) {
School = school;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println("me run");
}
public Student(String studentNum, String school,String name,String age,int sex) {
super(name,age,sex);//这个一个构造器;
this.StudentNum = studentNum;
this.School = school;
}
public Student() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"StudentNum='" + StudentNum + '\'' +
", School='" + School + '\'' +
'}'+super.toString();
}
}
在main函数值中student对象调用run()是Student类中的方法.
Student student=new Student("22222","你的大学","小明","女",5);
student.run();
但是很多方法都可能要用到父类People中的私有成员变量而子类得不到如toString方法
People中的toString方法
public String toString() {
return "People{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
Student中的tostring方法
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"StudentNum='" + StudentNum + '\'' +
", School='" + School + '\'' +
'}'}
因为无法的到父类People中的私有成员变量所以得不到想要的name sex age .而且调用父类中get方法来赋值会和子类中get方法覆盖,从而get方法被无限调用.在这种情况下我们引入了关键字super,super.get();调用的是父类里面的方法,也可以调用里面的变量.
子类构造器
在子类中的构造方法中加上super(父类的变量域)就可以实现对超类的构造器的调用`
public People(String name, String sex, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
public Student(String studentNum, String school,String name,String age,int sex) {
super(name,age,sex);//这个一个构造器;
this.StudentNum = studentNum;
this.School = school;
}
Student student=new Student("22222","你的大学","小明","女",5);
注意
super调用构造器必须是子类构造器的第一条语句