1.5.1 类currency的初步实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 18:15:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 18:15:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43614024/article/details/103759738

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文件Currency.h：

#ifndef CURRENCY_H
#define CURRENCY_H

enum signType{plus, minus};

class Currency{
public:
    //构造函数,创建一个Currency类对象
    Currency(signType theSign = plus,
             unsigned long theDollars = 0,
             unsigned int theCents = 0);
    //析构函数
    ~Currency() {}
    //给私有数据成员赋值
    void setValue(signType, unsigned long, unsigned int);
    void setValue(double);
    //获取成员变量
    signType getSign() const { return sign;}
    unsigned long getDollars() const { return dollars; }
    unsigned int getCents() const { return cents; }
    //两个对象相加
    Currency add(const Currency&) const;
    //增加成员的值
    Currency& increment(const Currency&);
    //输出对象的值
    void output() const;


private:
    signType sign;         //对象的符号
    unsigned long dollars; //美元的数量
    unsigned int cents;    //美分的数量
};

Currency::Currency(signType theSign,unsigned long theDollars,unsigned int theCents)
{
    setValue(theSign, theDollars,theCents);
}

void Currency::setValue(signType theSign, unsigned long theDollars, unsigned int theCents)
{
    if(theCents>99){
        throw "Cents should be < 100";
    }
    sign = theSign;
    dollars = theDollars;
    cents = theCents;
}

void Currency::setValue(double theAmount)
{
    if(theAmount<0){
        sign = minus;
        theAmount=-theAmount;
    }
    else{
        sign = plus;
    }
    dollars = (unsigned long) theAmount;
    cents = (unsigned int)((theAmount+0.001-dollars)*100);
}

Currency Currency::add(const Currency& x) const
{
    long a1,a2,a3;
    Currency result;
    a1 = dollars*100+cents;
    if(sign==minus) a1=-a1;

    a2=x.dollars*100+x.cents;
    if(x.sign==minus) a2=-a2;

    a3=a1+a2;
    if(a3<0){
        result.sign=minus;
        a3=-a3;
    }else{
        result.sign=plus;
    }
    result.dollars=a3/100;
    result.cents=a3-result.dollars*100;

    return result;
}

Currency& Currency::increment(const Currency& x)
{
    *this = add(x);
    return *this;
}

void Currency::output() const
{
    if(sign==minus){
        std::cout<<"-";
    }
    std::cout<<'$'<<dollars<<".";
    if(cents<10){
        std::cout<<"0";
    }
    std::cout<<cents;
}

#endif // CURRENCY_H

文件main.cpp：

#include <iostream>
#include "Currency.h"

int main()
{
    try{
        Currency g,h(plus,3,50),i,j;
        //使用两种形式的setValue来赋值
        g.setValue(minus,2,25);
        i.setValue(-6.45);
        //调用成员函数add和output
        j=h.add(g);
        h.output();
        std::cout<<"+";
        g.output();
        std::cout<<"=";
        j.output(); std::cout<<std::endl;
        //连续调用两次成员函数add
        j=i.add(g).add(h);
        i.output();
        std::cout<<"+";
        h.output();
        std::cout<<"+";
        g.output();
        std::cout<<"=";
        j.output(); std::cout<<std::endl;
        //调用成员函数increment和add
        i.output();
        std::cout<<"+";
        g.output();
        std::cout<<"=";
        j=i.increment(g).add(h);
        i.output();
        std::cout<<"+";
        h.output();
        std::cout<<"=";
        j.output(); std::cout<<std::endl;
    }
    catch(char* e){
        std::cout<<e<<std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}