实习总结3.2（python部分）

线程与进程 参考 https://blog.csdn.net/liujinen_/article/details/78974275
装饰器 参考 https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/python-func-decorators.html
内存管理机制 https://www.jb51.net/article/161474.htm
继承机制

python 装饰器的原理与实现

## 定义一个装饰器 a_func 是被装饰的函数
def a_new_decorator(a_func):
 
    def wrapTheFunction():
        print("I am doing some boring work before executing a_func()")
 
        a_func()
 
        print("I am doing some boring work after executing a_func()")
 
    return wrapTheFunction
##定义一个被装饰的函数
def a_function_requiring_decoration():
    print("I am the function which needs some decoration to remove my foul smell")
a_function_requiring_decoration()
a_function_requiring_decoration = a_new_decorator(a_function_requiring_decoration)    #wrapTheFunction 没有执行
print(a_function_requiring_decoration)
a_function_requiring_decoration() # wrapTheFunction函数执行
#以上就是装饰器的原理

"""
在函数定义前加上使用@装饰器
@装饰器
the @a_new_decorator is just a short way of saying:
a_function_requiring_decoration = a_new_decorator(a_function_requiring_decoration)
"""
@a_new_decorator
def a_function_requiring_decoration():
    """Hey you! Decorate me!"""
    print("I am the function which needs some decoration to "
          "remove my foul smell")
a_function_requiring_decoration()
print(a_function_requiring_decoration.__name__)  #返回的是wrapTheFunction，不是原来的函数，重写了我们函数的名字和注释文档，可使用functools.wraps来解决

from functools import wraps
 #从functools引入wraps
 #在装饰器函数里加上对被装饰函数的声明 @wraps(a_func)
 #在被装饰函数前，加上装饰声明
def a_new_decorator(a_func):
    @wraps(a_func)
    def wrapTheFunction():
        print("I am doing some boring work before executing a_func()")
        a_func()
        print("I am doing some boring work after executing a_func()")
    return wrapTheFunction
 
@a_new_decorator
def a_function_requiring_decoration():
    """Hey yo! Decorate me!"""
    print("I am the function which needs some decoration to "
          "remove my foul smell")
 
print(a_function_requiring_decoration.__name__)
# Output: a_function_requiring_decoration