三个函数，功能分别是，获得某位的值，设置某位的值，和对某位取反

bool bit_get(int n, int bit) {
    return (n & (1 << bit)) != 0; 
}
 
int bit_set(int n, int bit, bool value) {
    if (value) {
        n |= 1 << bit;
    } else {
        n &= ~(1 << bit);
    }
    return n;
}
 
int bit_not(int n, int bit) {
    return bit_set(n, bit, !bit_get(n, bit));
}