210705学习笔记（cucumber@ruby）

July 5

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环境安装：

参考文章
踩坑：ide安了ruby插件也不能建ruby文件，找不到SDK，于是安了个windows visual code，结果这玩意一run就报错，最后被迫用terminal终端ruby xxx.rb执行
反正是搞好了，不想太耽误时间在这上面，回头玩利索了再换工具

原来ruby的sdk就是ruby.exe，转战idea了
先gem一波环境

gem install json
gem install httparty
gem install cucumber
gem install rspec
gem install watir-webdriver
gem install selenium-client
gem install websocket

windows下加颜色：word/ansi/x64
ansicon -i 安装（没有反馈）

cucumber初始化和测试项目初始化


运行单个
rule.feature

# features/rule.feature

Feature: Rule Sample

  Rule: This is a rule

    Example: A passing example
      Given this will pass
      When I do an action
      Then some results should be there

    Example: A failing example
      Given this will fail
      When I do an action
      Then some results should be there

运行命令
cucumber rule.feature
保存html测试结果
cucumber --format summary --format html --out report.html

一直提示没有功能undefined

研究好久，原来是因为cucumber没找到step文件，要手动指定一下路径
cucumber -r features/step_definitions/ features/printer.feature

然后报了定义重复ambiguous match of

删掉一个匹配就行

然后报了匹配必须是正则表达式或字符串，改
Expression must be a String or Regexp (ArgumentError)

终于pass了

计算器

参考
Calculator.rb

class  Calculator
  def  push(n)    #记数
    @args  ||= [] #初始化空数组
    @args  << n
  end
  def sum()      #返回全部数字和
    sum = 0
    @args.each do |i|
      sum += i
    end
    @result = sum
    return sum
  end
  def result
    @result
  end
end

踩坑：
sum没有参数，括号删不删都行，也就是个warning

cal.feature

Feature: Addition
  Scenario: Add two numbers
    Given i have a calculator
    And i have entered 50 into the calculator
    And i have entered 70 into the calculator
    When i press add
    Then the result should be 120 on the screen

cal.rb

Given /^i have a calculator$/  do
  @c = Calculator.new
end

When /^i have entered (\d+) into the calculator$/  do  |num|
  puts "num:#{num}"
  @c.push(num.to_i)
end

When /^i press add$/ do
  puts "sum:#{@c.sum()}"

end

Then /^the result should be (\d+) on the screen$/  do  |result|
  #raise "expect"+result+"in fact"+sum
  @c.result.should == result.to_i
end

一开始给的是

Given /^我有一个计算器$/ do
  @c = Calculator.new
end
 
Given /^我向计算器输入(\d+)$/ do |num|
  @c.push(num.to_i)
end
 
When /^我点击累加$/ do
  @c.sum
end
 
Then /^我应该看到结果(\d+)$/ do |result|
  @c.result.should == result.to_i
end

所以只是因为sum后面少了方法的括号所以一直过不去

全修好跑通了

把Calculator.rb里sum+=i的加号去了再测

July 6

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Friday

rb

Given /Today is (\w+)/ do |str|
  @str=str
end

When /I ask if its Friday/ do
    if @str=='Friday' then
    @result="yes"
    else @result='no'
  end
end

Then /I should be told (\w+)/ do |res|
  @result.should==res
end

feature

Feature:Another test
  Scenario: not Friday
    Given Today is Sunday
    When I ask if its Friday
    Then I should be told no

  Scenario: is Friday
    Given Today is Friday
    When I ask if its Friday
    Then I should be told yes

idea的不知道为啥有问题就是跑不通中文测试
换到git就好了

访问网页

require 'watir'
ie = Watir::Browser.new
ie.goto 'www.baidu.com'

遇到问题如下：
Browser默认启动的是chrome，如果要启动其他的浏览器
ie = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
new后面有个空格（很重要）

ruby hao.rb报错

in `binary_path': Unable to find chromedriver. Pl
ease download the server from (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError)
https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and place it somewhere on your PATH.
More info at https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver.

是因为缺少相应driver文件，去后面那个网址下一个（一定要跟浏览器版本对应不然还会报错，win32版和win64版兼容所以没有win64版本），解压后放到ruby/bin下面

ruby访问百度并搜索

require 'watir'
require 'rubygems'

ie = Watir::Browser.new
ie.goto 'www.baidu.com'
ie.text_field(:id => 'kw').set "test"
ie.button(:id => "su").click
sleep 3
ie.quit

require丢到env.rb里
做了个feature

#language:zh-CN
功能:百度测试
  场景:点击搜索
    假如我打开百度
    当我搜索abc
    那么我应该得到搜索结果

配套step

Given /我打开百度/ do
  @ie = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
  @ie.goto 'www.baidu.com'
end

When /我搜索(.*)/ do |str|
  @str = str
  @ie.text_field(:id => 'kw').set @str
  @ie.button(:id => "su").click
end

Then /我应该得到搜索结果/ do
  #@ie.text.should include(text)
  sleep 5
end

结果：三个pass，打开页面看一眼关了

把@ie封装进对象
page.rb

class Page

def initialize
    @ie = Watir::Browser.new
    @ie.goto 'www.baidu.com'
  end
def search str
    @ie.text_field(:id => 'kw').set "test"
    @ie.button(:id => "su").click
  end
def has_text text
  #@id.text.should include(text)
  sleep 5
  end
end

修改step

#encoding:utf-8
require File.join("d:\\work\\rubycode\\code\\",'page.rb')

Given /我打开百度/ do
  @page=Page.new
end

When /我搜索(.*)/ do |str|
  @str = str
  @page.search @str
end

Then /我应该得到搜索结果/ do
  @page.has_text @str
  sleep 5
end

模仿登录

feature

#language:zh-CN
功能:登录管理
  场景:登录成功
    假如我打开登录网页
    假如用户名是tomsmith
    并且密码是SuperSecretPassword!
    那么返回是成功
  场景:登录成功
    假如我打开登录网页
    假如用户名是foobar
    并且密码是barfoo
    那么返回是失败

step

Given /我打开登录网页/ do
  @Login=Login.new
end

Given /用户名是(.*)/ do |username|

  @username=username
  @Login.input_id @username
    #@Login.text_field(:id => 'username').set @username
end

Given /密码是(.*)/ do |password|
  @password = password
  @Login.input_pw @password
end

Then /返回是(.*)/ do |tips|
  @tips=tips
  if @tips == "成功" then
    @Login.is_correct "true"
  else
    @Login.is_correct "false"
  end
  end

Login类

class Login
def initialize
  @ie = Watir::Browser.new
  @ie.goto 'https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/login'
end
def input_id str
  @ie.text_field(:id => 'username').set str
end
def input_pw str
  @ie.text_field(:id => 'password').set str
  @ie.button(:class => "radius").click
end
def is_correct str
  @result=str
  #if @ie.div(:id => 'flash').text == str then
  @tip = @ie.div(:id => 'flash').text
 if @result == "true" then
   if @tip == "You logged into a secure area!
×" then
     puts "correct&success"
   else puts "correct but failure"
   end
   else if @tip == "Your username is invalid!
×" then
     puts "wrong&success"
     else
       puts "wrong but failure"
   end
 end
  end
end

运行

cucumber -r features/step_definitions/ features/login.feature

July 7

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改成读取数据表 Scenario Outline

feature

Feature: table test
  Scenario Outline: test
    When I log in the website
      When I read the username <username>
      When I read the password <password>
      When I read the message <message>
      Then I got the result <result>

      Examples:
        | username | password             | message                        |result|
        | tomsmith | SuperSecretPassword! | You logged into a secure area! |success|
        | foobar   | barfoo               | Your username is invalid!      |failure|

踩过的坑
场景后面有Outline不然不认例子
例子是Examples
读表变量要加<>
在feature中，将前面Scenario改为了Scenario Outline，表示会有表格参数，参数使用<>来进行标注，在用例结束后Examples关键字中写入参数的具体值。

step

When /I log in the website/ do
  @Login=Login.new
end

When /I read the username (.*)/ do |username|
   @username=username
   @Login.input_id @username
end

When /I read the password (.*)/ do |password|
  @password=password
  @Login.input_pw @password
  end


When /I read the message (.*)/ do |message|
  @message=message
end

Then /I got the result (.*)/ do |result|
  @result=result
  if @result == "success" then
    @Login.is_correct "true"
  else
    @Login.is_correct "false"
  end
    end

继续调用login类

July 8

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水厂测试
Water类

class WaterLogin
  def initialize
    @ie = Watir::Browser.new

    @ie.goto '水厂网址'
    @ie.window.maximize
  end

  def temp
    @ie.goto'水厂网址'
  end

def input_id str
    @ie.text_field(:placeholder => '请输入用户名').set str
end
  def input_pw str
    @ie.text_field(:placeholder => '请输入密码').set str
    @ie.button(:type => "button").click
  end
def click_the_icon
  @ie.span(:class => 'tool-list large').i(:title => '业务系统').click
  #@ie.image(:title => '业务系统',:index => 0).click
  #@ie.i(:class => 'iconfont iconxiangmuguanlix1',:text => '项目管理').click
  @ie.div(:class => "happy-scroll-content").ul().li(:index => 18).a().click
end

  def input_projectname str
    sleep 1
    @ie.iframe(:src => '/projectManage/basicInfo').text_field(:class => 'ivu-input ivu-input-default',:index => 0).set str
  end

  def input_projectadd str
    puts str
      @ie.iframe(:src => '/projectManage/basicInfo').text_field(:class => 'ivu-input ivu-input-default',:index => 4).set str
  end

  def input_projectapa str
    puts str
      @ie.iframe(:src => '/projectManage/basicInfo').text_field(:class => 'ivu-input ivu-input-default',:index => 1).set str
  end

  def submit
    @ie.iframe(:src => '/projectManage/basicInfo').button(:type => 'button',:class => 'ivu-btn ivu-btn-primary').click
  end

  def close
    @ie.window.close
  end
end

feature

Feature: Water Project
  Scenario Outline: User Login
    When I login the water
    Given my username is 账号
    Given my password is 密码
    When click the icon
    Then set projectname <projectname>
    Then set projectadd <projectadd>
    Then set projectapa <projectapa>
    Then I submit
    Then I see the new data

      Examples:
      | projectname | projectadd             | projectapa                        |
      | 项目1 | 北京 | 数字部 |
      | 项目2 | 辽宁 | 事业部 |

step

When /I login the water/ do
  @Login=WaterLogin.new
end

Given /my username is (.*)/ do |username|
  @username=username
  @Login.input_id @username
end

Given /my password is (.*)/ do |password|
  @password=password
  @Login.input_pw @password
end

When /click the icon/ do

  sleep 1
  @Login.click_the_icon
    #@Login.temp
end

Then /set projectname (.*)/ do |projectname|
  @projectname=projectname
  @Login.input_projectname @projectname
end

Then /set projectadd (.*)/ do |projectadd|
  @projectadd=projectadd
  @Login.input_projectadd @projectadd
  end

Then /set projectapa (.*)/ do |projectapa|
  @projectapa=projectapa
  @Login.input_projectapa @projectapa
end

Then /I submit/ do
  @Login.submit
end
Then /I see the new data/ do
  @Login.temp
  sleep 5
  #看看效果
  @Login.close
end

踩过的坑
iframe处理
这是个嵌套在iframe里的页面，提取里面的内容要先iframe进去
对浏览器的操作都在window里，如window.close,window.maximize

Watir

Watir是近期比较流行的由Ruby构建的自动化测试框架，它的全称是Web Application Testing in Ruby。与其他的商业工具相比Watir不但灵活小巧，而且功能也十分强大。Watir是基于Ruby这种面向对象的脚本语言的，它用的是一种纯粹的编程语言，并且它是一个开源的产品，同时它还允许对网页上的对象的直接操作，例如html和JavaScript 。不过Watir仅仅是对IE进行控制的，如果想要操控其他的浏览器例如Firefox或Safari就需要安装相应的Watir库，参考这里。总之，Watir是一个面向浏览器来开发和运行的一个自动化测试工具。
cucumber -r features/step_definitions/ features/water_cn.feature

Ferrum

GitHub - rubycdp/ferrum: Headless Chrome Ruby API
Ruby语言的实现的测试工具，支持有头和无头模式，支持多种测试方法
cucumber -r step_definitions/ features/furrum_water.feature

Capybara

GitHub - teamcapybara/capybara: Acceptance test framework for web applications
通过模拟真实用户与浏览器进行互动，无需设置，不必手动等待中间过程完成
cucumber -r step_definitions/ features/capybara_water.feature
find的智能寻找元素很好用