选项卡效果
这是我自己模仿新浪网站首页中部的选项卡做的,大致的效果就是这样的
选项卡的布局和 javascript 控制
下面具体说明一下完成的过程,主要是阐述清楚用javascript
实现它的原理:
- 首先介绍一下它的
html
构成,选项卡的头部使用的ul
套li
的模式,每个被选选项下方内容的呈现都是用一个div
做容器,至于内容div
里面的东西就可以自己发挥,想呈现什么内容都可以。(我呈现的是像新浪网站首页一样下方三张图片加上一些信息列表)
- 最核心的部分就是对选项卡的控制进行封装,完美的封装到只需要提供选项卡的容器的
id
,我就可以实现选项卡选择的效果!!!!!(当然的前提是选项卡的布局必须是上方的html
的格式)
3.选项卡的样式就很简单了, 在后面会有源码,供需要的参考。
选项卡的html,css,javascript源码
html:
<div class="context_center_item">
<!--上面的选项卡-->
<div class="context_item context_center_top_item" id="context_center_top_item">
<ul class="select_items select_center_top_items" id="select_center_top_items">
<li class="selected" id="nav1" ><a href="#">图片</a></li>
<li class="unselected" id="nav2" ><a href="#">专栏</a></li>
<li class="unselected" id="nav3" ><a href="#">热点</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="select_context_info select_center_top_context_info">
<div class="display_div" id="sub1">
<div class="threePic">
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/news/175/w105h70/20181109/-KPT-hnprhzw6683365.jpg">
<span>美国酒吧枪击现场</span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/news/175/w105h70/20181109/y421-hnprhzw6647199.jpg">
<span>她养锦鲤年入千万</span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/news/175/w105h70/20181109/-qXx-hnprhzw6617848.jpg">
<span>全球政要一周趣图</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">中国空军盛装亮相中国航展</a> <a href="#">哈尔滨现罕见超大日晕</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">女孩为父画“抗癌日记”</a> <a href="#">女孩为父画“抗癌日记”</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">高校开种田必修课</a> <a href="#">环卫工绣《清明上河图》卖25万</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">环卫工绣《清明上河图》卖25万</a> <a href="#">唐嫣毛衣柔美钻戒耀眼</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="undisplay_div" id="sub2">
<div class="threePic">
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/news/460/w756h504/20181112/49kj-hnstwwq8623161.jpg">
<span>快递小哥的双十一 </span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/news/787/w952h635/20181112/7HmX-hnstwwq8586427.jpg">
<span>川普取消访美军墓 </span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/news/742/w445h297/20181112/R92G-hnstwwq8598142.jpg">
<span>重庆现"最牛搬家"</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">法国隆重纪念一战结束百年</a> <a href="#">天猫双11成交额2135亿</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">2018年中国航展闭幕</a> <a href="#">巴西发生山体滑坡山石砸民房</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">高校开种田必修课</a> <a href="#">环卫工绣《清明上河图》卖25万</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">百人参加发呆大赛各显神通</a> <a href="#">埃及发现七座法老墓葬</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="undisplay_div" id="sub3">
<div class="threePic">
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/www/175/w105h70/20181109/2-bo-hnprhzw9326385.jpg">
<span>足尖上的艺术品 </span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/www/175/w105h70/20181109/uQrX-hnprhzw9250310.jpg">
<span>世界最美城堡 </span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#" class="picture_a">
<img width="105" height="70" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/www/175/w105h70/20181109/EtEe-hnprhzw9333130.jpg">
<span>遍地生蚝无人吃</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">法国隆重纪念一战结束百年</a> <a href="#">天猫双11成交额2135亿</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">2018年中国航展闭幕</a> <a href="#">巴西发生山体滑坡山石砸民房</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">高校开种田必修课</a> <a href="#">环卫工绣《清明上河图》卖25万</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="nowsLeftIcon">百人参加发呆大赛各显神通</a> <a href="#">埃及发现七座法老墓葬</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css:
/*所有选项卡统一设置开始*/
.context_items .context_item{
width: 360px;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_items{
height: 34px;
border: 1px solid #dbdee1;
background: url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0321/bg1px.png) 0 -33px repeat-x;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_items li{
display: inline-block;
width: 64px;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_items li a{
color: #000000;
font-size: 16px;
margin-left: 11px;
font-family: "Microsoft YaHei","微软雅黑","SimHei","黑体";
}
.context_items .context_item .select_items .selected{
height: 33px;
line-height: 29px;
border-top: 3px solid #ff8400;
border-right: 1px solid #dbdee1;
background-color: #fff;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info .undisplay_div{
display: none;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info .threePic{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info .threePic a{
float: left;
display: block;
width: 105px;
height: 90px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #fff;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info .threePic a:hover{
border: 1px solid #FF8400;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info .threePic a span {
width: 105px;
text-align: center;
margin-top: -4px;
color: #fff;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
display: block;
background: #000;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info li{
padding-left: 10px;
line-height: 26px;
height: 26px;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 14px;
background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/home/main/index2013/0403/icon.png) no-repeat 0 -881px;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info a{
color: #122e67;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info a:hover{
color: #ff8400;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.context_items .context_item .select_context_info li .nowsLeftIcon{
background: url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/main/icon/photoNewsLeft2.gif) no-repeat 0 center;
padding-left: 23px;
}
/*所有选项卡统一设置结束*/
javascript:
//设置选项卡的显隐效果
function set_selectCard_effect(father_content_id) {
//拿到选项卡的ul
let ul = document.getElementById(father_content_id).children[0];
//获取当前ul下所以的li
let lis = ul.getElementsByTagName("li");
let length = lis.length;//获取li的个数
let li_id = lis[0].getAttribute("id");//获取li的id
let li_preId = li_id.substring(0,li_id.length - 1);//获取li的前缀id
//获取所有内容div的父类
let div_all = document.getElementById(father_content_id).children[1];
let div_id = div_all.getElementsByTagName("div")[0].getAttribute("id");//获取li的id
let div_preId = div_id.substring(0,div_id.length - 1);//获取li的前缀id
//给所有的li标签设置mouseover事件
$("#"+father_content_id+" ul:first li").mouseover(function() {
li_mouseover(this,length,li_preId,div_preId);
});
}
//选项卡li的mouseover事件
function li_mouseover(e,length,li_preId,div_preId){
//将当前选项卡设置为选中状态
e.className="selected";
//获取当前选项卡的id
let e_id = e.id;
//遍历所以的li标签以及li下面对应的div
for(let i=1;i<=length;i++){
//拼接当前li标签的id
let li_id =li_preId+i;
let li = document.getElementById(li_id);
//拼接当前li标签下的内容
let div_id =div_preId+i;
let div = document.getElementById(div_id);
//如果当前li不是所选的li标签,将当前li标签置为未选中,并隐藏下面对应的内容。
if(li_id != e_id){
li.className="unselected";
div.style.display = "none";
}else{ //否则显示当前li标签下面对应的内容
div.style.display = "block";
}
}
}
//将所有的选项卡添加效果
function set_all_selectCard_effect(id_arr){
//遍历所有的需要添加效果的选项卡的id
id_arr.forEach(function(val){
//为该选项卡添加效果
set_selectCard_effect(val);
})
}
window.onload = function(){
let selectCardIdArr = ['context_center_top_item','context_right_top_item'];//所有选项卡的id
set_all_selectCard_effect(selectCardIdArr);//将所有的选项卡添加效果
}
//封装的选项卡结束