万能RabbitTemplate使用模板

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前言

类的介绍：

1. RabbitMqConfig：消息队列配置类，包括拿到application的配置，定义队列，交换机，交换机绑定队列指定routingkey
2. RabbitmqSend：消息发送类，使用时直接将此自动注入然后使用，主要的方法就是将消息放入每个routkey指定的队列中
3. MsgReceiver：负责接受消息并处理他们

一、RabbitMqConfig

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")//指定配置文件
public class RabbitMqConfig {
   // @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.host}")
    private   String host="127.0.0.1";
    //@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.port}")
    private  int port=5672;
    //@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.username}")
    private  String username="guest";
    //@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.password}")
    private  String password="guest";

    public static final String EXCHANGE_A = "my-mq-exchange_A";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_B = "my-mq-exchange_B";


    public static final String QUEUE_A = "QUEUE_A";
    public static final String QUEUE_B = "QUEUE_B";

    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_A = "spring-boot-routingKey_A";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_B = "spring-boot-routingKey_B";

//创建连接工厂
    @Bean
    public CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(host,port);
        connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    //必须是prototype类型
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        return template;
    }

    /**
     * * 针对消费者配置
     *      * 1. 设置交换机类型
     *      * 2. 将队列绑定到交换机
     *      FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列，无routingkey的概念
     *      HeadersExchange ：通过添加属性key-value匹配
     *      DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列
     *      TopicExchange:多关键字匹配
     */
    //声明交换机
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_A);
    }
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange defaultExchange1() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_B);
    }

    //声明队列
    @Bean
    public Queue queueA() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_A, true); //队列持久：不会随着服务器重启造成丢失
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue queueB() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_B, true); //队列持久
    }

    //队列绑定交换机，指定routingkey
    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
                           //绑定队列到交换机上通过路由
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(defaultExchange()).with(RabbitMqConfig.ROUTINGKEY_A);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingb() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueB()).to(defaultExchange1()).with(RabbitMqConfig.ROUTINGKEY_B);
    }
}

二、RabbitmqSend

@Component
public class RabbitmqSend implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {

    //由于rabbitTemplate的scope属性设置为ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE，所以不能自动注入
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    /**
     * 构造方法注入rabbitTemplate,config的
     */
    @Autowired
    public RabbitmqSend(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this); //rabbitTemplate如果为单例的话，那回调就是最后设置的内容
    }

    public void sendMsg(List<String> content) {
        CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        //把消息放入ROUTINGKEY_A对应的队列当中去，对应的是队列A
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_A, RabbitMqConfig.ROUTINGKEY_A, content, correlationId);
    }
    public void sendMsgB(List<String> content) {
        CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        //把消息放入ROUTINGKEY_B对应的队列当中去，对应的是队列B
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMqConfig.EXCHANGE_B, RabbitMqConfig.ROUTINGKEY_B, content, correlationId);
    }

    /**
     * 回调
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        System.out.println(" 回调id:" + correlationData);
        if (ack) {
            System.out.println("消息成功消费");

        } else {
            System.out.println("消息消费失败:" + cause);
        }
    }
}

三、MsgReceiver

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConfig.QUEUE_A)
public class MsgReceiver {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(List<String> content) {
        System.out.println("接收处理队列A当中的消息HASH： " + content);
    }
}

四、MsgReceiverB

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMqConfig.QUEUE_B)
public class MsgReceiverB {
    private final BaseFileshelfDao baseFileshelfDao;

    public MsgReceiverB( BaseFileshelfDao baseFileshelfDao) {
        this.baseFileshelfDao = baseFileshelfDao;
    }

    @RabbitHandler
    public void processB(List<String> content) {
        String o = (String)content.get(0);
        String n=o.substring(2);
        System.out.println(n);
        baseFileshelfDao.updateGoodsById(n,(String)content.get(1));
        System.out.println("接收处理队列B当中的消息HASH： " + content);
    }
}

总结

总体来说过程就是那么几个

1. 拿出配置文件
2. 定义交换机，队列，路由
3. 建立连接工厂
4. 声明队列
5. 绑定交换机与队列的关系
6. 发送消息
7. 把消息拿出来