Redis发布订阅功能的C客户端代码-使用hiredis库实现订阅功能

Redis发布订阅功能的C客户端代码-使用hiredis库实现订阅功能

一、代码实现

redis_test_sub.c

#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	const char* pServerAddr = "127.0.0.1";
	uint16_t nPort = 6379;
	const char* pSubChannel = "ChannelTest";
	if (argc >= 4)
	{
		pServerAddr = argv[1];
		nPort = (uint16_t)atoi(argv[2]);
		pSubChannel = argv[3];
	}

	printf("connect redis server:%s,port:%d,SUBSCRIBE channel:%s\n", pServerAddr, nPort, pSubChannel);
	redisContext* context = redisConnect(pServerAddr, nPort);  //链接本地127.0.0.1，端口为6379的redis
	redisReply* reply;
	reply = redisCommand(context, "SUBSCRIBE %s",pSubChannel);
	freeReplyObject(reply);
	while (redisGetReply(context, &reply) == REDIS_OK)
	{
		// consume message
		if (reply)
		{
			switch (reply->type)
			{
			case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
			case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
			case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
			case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER:
			case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS:
				break;
			case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY:
				{
					int i = 0;
					for (i = 0; i < reply->elements; ++i)
					{
						redisReply* childReply = reply->element[i];
						if (childReply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
						{
							printf("value:%s\n", childReply->str);
						}
					}
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			freeReplyObject(reply);
		}
	}
	redisFree(context);
	return 0;
}

二、编译及测试

1、编译：gcc -o redis_test_sub -g redis_test_sub.c -L/usr/local/lib64/ -lhiredis
2、运行：./redis_test_sub 127.0.0.1 6379 ChannelTest
3、服务端发布：PUBLISH ChannelTest “this is a channel test”
4、结果如下：