flask 将route放置在多个文件中的方法(蓝本)

1 直接导入，文件结构如下

init.py

from flask import Flask
from ellisTest.config import config

from flask_marshmallow import Marshmallow
from flask_sqlalchemy import  SQLAlchemy


app = Flask('ellisTest')

app.config.from_object(config)
db=SQLAlchemy(app)
ma=Marshmallow(app)
from testv import *
# app.register_blueprint(simple)
@app.route('/h')
def yy():
    return "666"

app.run(debug=True)

testMa

import testModel
from ellisTest import ma
class testma(ma.ModelSchema):
    class Meta:
        model=testModel.test

testModel

from ellisTest import db
class test(db.Model):
    id=db.Column(db.Float(),primary_key=True)
    name=db.Column(db.String())
    age=db.Column(db.Float())

testv

from ellisTest import db
from ellisTest import app
from testModel import test
from testMa import testma
from flask import request
from flask import Blueprint

# simple = Blueprint('simple',__name__,template_folder='templates')

# @simple.route('/test',methods=['POST'])
@app.route('/test',methods=['POST'])
def test1():
    tt=testma()
    tests=tt.load(request.get_json(force=True))
    print(tests)
    db.session.add(tests)
    db.session.commit()
    return 'success'


# @simple.route('/hh',methods=['GET'])
@app.route('/hh',methods=['GET'])
def testq():
    tt = testma(many=True)
    ttt=test.query.all()
    print(ttt)
    tests=tt.dumps(ttt)
    return tests

config

DIALECT = 'postgresql'
DRIVER = 'psycopg2'
USERNAME = 'chenxu'
PASSWORD = 'postgres'
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = '5432'
DATABASE = 'chenxu'
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS=True
FLASK_DEBUG=1
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = "{}://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}".format(DIALECT,USERNAME, PASSWORD, HOST, PORT,DATABASE)

2 蓝本方式与直接使用app.route类似，先声明一个Blueprint，第一个参数是蓝本的名称，第二个是APP的名称，注册路由后，将Blueprint注册到app就行
于第一种方式唯一的区别就是__init__.py以及testv.py，其他一致
init_.py

from flask import Flask
from ellisTest.config import config

from flask_marshmallow import Marshmallow
from flask_sqlalchemy import  SQLAlchemy


app = Flask('ellisTest')

app.config.from_object(config)
db=SQLAlchemy(app)
ma=Marshmallow(app)
#from testv import *
from ellisTest.testv import simple
app.register_blueprint(simple)
@app.route('/h')
def yy():
    return "666"

app.run(debug=True)

testv.py

from ellisTest import db
from ellisTest import app
from testModel import test
from testMa import testma
from flask import request
from flask import Blueprint

simple = Blueprint('simple',__name__,template_folder='templates')

@simple.route('/test',methods=['POST'])
# @app.route('/test',methods=['POST'])
def test1():
    tt=testma()
    tests=tt.load(request.get_json(force=True))
    print(tests)
    db.session.add(tests)
    db.session.commit()
    return 'success'


@simple.route('/hh',methods=['GET'])
# @app.route('/hh',methods=['GET'])
def testq():
    tt = testma(many=True)
    ttt=test.query.all()
    print(ttt)
    tests=tt.dumps(ttt)
    return tests