wcf 数据协定

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-create-a-basic-wcf-web-http-service

添加引用 System.Runtime.Serialization
我们在做wcf开发时，经常用到复杂类作为参数的情况，也就是我们要用到的数据协定
服务端定义服务协定

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wcf
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "demo", Name = "demo")]
    interface IDemo
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int add(int a, int b);

        void run();
        [OperationContract]
        void test(test tt);
    }
}

实现类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wcf
{
    class Demo:IDemo
    {
        public int add(int a, int b)
        {
            return a + b;
        }
        public void run()
        {

        }
        public void test(test tt)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(tt.age.ToString());

        }
    }
}

数据协定

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wcf
{
    [DataContract(Name = "test", Namespace = "test")]
    class test
    {
        //[DataMember(Order =2)]
        //忽略此属性
        [IgnoreDataMember]
        public int age { get; set; }

        [DataMember(Order =1)]
        public string name { get; set; }
    }
   
 }

program 类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wcf
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:500");
            using (ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Demo), uri))
            {
                BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
                serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IDemo), basicHttpBinding, "demo");
                serviceHost.Open();
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
    }


    
}

客户端 服务协定

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace client
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace ="demo",Name ="demo")]
    interface Itest:IClientChannel
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int add(int a, int b);
        [OperationContract]
        void test(test tt);
    }
}

数据协定

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace client
{
    [DataContract(Name = "test", Namespace = "test")]
    class test
    {
        //[DataMember]
        [IgnoreDataMember]
        public int age { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string name { get; set; }
    }
}

program类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:500/demo");
            EndpointAddress eaddr = new EndpointAddress(uri);
            BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            Itest itest = ChannelFactory<Itest>.CreateChannel(basicHttpBinding, eaddr);
            int a = itest.add(3, 5);

            itest.test(new test() { age = 10, name = "test" });


            Console.WriteLine(a.ToString());
            Console.ReadKey();
            itest.Close();
        }
    }
}

对于一个类中，将另一个类作为属性的情况，需要添加KnowType特性
比如

namespace client
{
    [DataContract(Name = "test", Namespace = "test")]
    [KnownType(typeof(child))]
    class test
    {
        //[DataMember]
        [IgnoreDataMember]
        public int age { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string name { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public child child { get; set; }
    }
}


namespace client
{
    [DataContract(Namespace = "child", Name = "child")]
    public class child
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string test { get; set; }
    }
}