go 结构体

1. 定义结构体

package main

import "fmt"

type Person struct {
	age, id     int
	name, email string
}

func main() {

	var p Person
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", p)
	p.age = 100
	p.name = "jaja"

	fmt.Printf("p.name: %v\n", p.name)
	// 匿名结构体
	var Pp struct {
		age, id     int
		name, email string
	}
	Pp.age = 100
	fmt.Printf("Pp.age: %v\n", Pp.age)
}

2. 结构体初始化

未被初始化的结构体string类型默认为nil,int类型默认为0,bool类型默认为false

package main

import "fmt"

type Person struct {
	age, id     int
	name, email string
}

func main() {

	var p Person
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", p)
	fmt.Printf("p.name: %v\n", p.name)
	// 使用键值对初始化
	p = Person{name: "haha"}
	fmt.Printf("p.name: %v\n", p.name)
	//使用顺序初始化,所有的键必须赋值
	p = Person{1, 1, "haha", "haha"}
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", p)
}

3. 结构体指针

package main

import "fmt"

type Person struct {
	name, email string
}

func main() {
	var p_person Person = Person{
		name:  "tom",
		email: "tom@qq.com",
	}
	var p *Person
	p = &p_person
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", p)
	fmt.Printf("p.name: %v\n", p.name)
	p.email = "haha"
	fmt.Printf("p_person: %v\n", p_person)
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", p)

}
、、使用new关键字创建一个指针
package main

import "fmt"

type Person struct {
	name, email string
}

func main() {
	p_person := new(Person)
	p_person.email = "haha"
	fmt.Printf("p_person: %v\n", p_person)

}

4. 结构体当成函数参数

package main

import "fmt"

type Person struct {
	name, email string
}

//值传递结构体
func showInfo(person Person) {
	person.email = "dalian@qq.com"
	person.name = "dalian"
	fmt.Printf("person: %v\n", person)
}

func structShow(person *Person) {
	person.email = "dalian@qq.com"
	person.name = "dalian"
	fmt.Printf("person: %v\n", person)
}

func main() {
	var p_person Person = Person{
		name:  "tom",
		email: "tom@qq.com",
	}
	fmt.Printf("p_person: %v\n", p_person)
	showInfo(p_person)
	fmt.Printf("p_person: %v\n", p_person)
	structShow(&p_person)
	fmt.Printf("p_person: %v\n", p_person)

}