zookeeper的框架学习和使用——Curator的使用

Curator的使用

1.依赖导入

	 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.11</version>
        </dependency>

2.连接服务端

1.重连策略

Curator存在RetryPolicy重连策略

RetryForever(int retryIntervalMs)一直重连
RetryOneTime(int sleepMsBetweenRetry)间隔重连 
RetryNTimes(int n, int sleepMsBetweenRetries)重连几次
RetryUntilElapsed(int maxElapsedTimeMs, int sleepMsBetweenRetries) 重试直到经过指定的时间
ExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries)随着重试次数增加重试时间间隔变大,指数倍增长baseSleepTimeMs * Math.max(1, random.nextInt(1 << (retryCount + 1)))。
ExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries, int maxSleepMs)
BoundedExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries)  baseSleepTimeMs初始sleep时间，maxSleepTimeMs最大sleep时间，maxRetries最大重试次数

2.命名空间

Curator会创建命名空间这个节点后，其他的操作都是就基于命名空间。

package life.xp.distributed.curatordemo;

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * @ClassName: CuratorDemo
 * @Description: 基于Curator的zookeeper操作
 * @author: XP
 * @data: 2020/3/23
 */
public class CuratorDemo {
    public static final String zkServerIps = "IP:2181";
    public static final String path ="/curator/test";
    public static final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(1);
    // Curator客户端
    public static CuratorFramework client = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //重试策略 间隔重试时间为1秒 总共5次
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy=new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 5);
        //实例化客户端(建造者模式)
        client=CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
        //.authorization() 权限访问
        .connectString(zkServerIps)  // 放入zookeeper服务器ip
        .sessionTimeoutMs(10000).retryPolicy(retryPolicy)  // 设定会话时间以及重连策略
        .namespace("workspace").build();  // 设置命名空间以及开始建立连接

        // 启动Curator客户端
        client.start();
        //查看是否连接
        boolean started = client.isStarted();
        System.out.println("当前客户端的状态：" + (started ? "连接中..." : "已关闭..."));

        byte[] data = "this is a test data".getBytes();  // 节点数据
        String result = client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded()  // 创建父节点，也就是会递归创建
                .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)  // 节点类型
                .withACL(ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE)  // 节点的acl权限
                .forPath(path, data);

        System.out.println(result + "节点，创建成功...");

        Thread.sleep(1000);

        // 关闭客户端
        client.close();

        // 获取当前客户端的状态
        started = client.isStarted();
        System.out.println("当前客户端的状态：" + (started ? "连接中..." : "已关闭..."));

    }


}