0. 不由自主，恍恍惚惚，又走回头路，再看一眼有过的幸福…
太棒了流沙!!!
0.1 引用
https://blog.csdn.net/majunzhu/article/details/100869562
ApplicationEvent事件机制源码分析
单机环境下优雅地使用事件驱动进行代码解耦
1. JDK
1.1 监听器模式
spring的ApplicationEvent机制也是基于jdk监听器规范实现的
1.1.1 EventListener
标记接口
package java.util;
/**
* A tagging interface that all event listener interfaces must extend.
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public interface EventListener {
}
1.1.2 EventObject
由此可见，jdk的事件规范: 事件本身持有事件源的引用
package java.util;
/**
* <p>
* The root class from which all event state objects shall be derived.
* <p>
* All Events are constructed with a reference to the object, the "source",
* that is logically deemed to be the object upon which the Event in question
* initially occurred upon.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public class EventObject implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
* The object on which the Event initially occurred.
*/
protected transient Object source;
/**
* Constructs a prototypical Event.
*
* @param source The object on which the Event initially occurred.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if source is null.
*/
public EventObject(Object source) {
if (source == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("null source");
this.source = source;
}
}
1.1.3 事件源
- 产生事件的对象,需要自己实现
- 比如说 spring.ApplicationEvent 的实现类就持有 其事件源 applicationContext
其实 事件由事件源产生，但事件本身并没有传播能力，甚至是路由到特定的监听器受处理。这意味着我们可以按照自己的想法大胆去实现!
再借用spring.applicationEvent 举例，applicationContext 可以作为事件源，调用 multicaster(路由的方式可以理解为传播)给所有的applicationListener投递事件
1.2 观察者模式
- 用的很少(jdk的实现挺过时的)，比较理论，某种程度上与监听器很接近，并且扩展性不如监听器模式
- 目前没有找到其实现类
1.2.1 可观测对象
package java.util;
/**
* This class represents an observable object, or "data"
* in the model-view paradigm. It can be subclassed to represent an
* object that the application wants to have observed.
* <p>
* An observable object can have one or more observers. An observer
* may be any object that implements interface <tt>Observer</tt>. After an
* observable instance changes, an application calling the
* <code>Observable</code>'s <code>notifyObservers</code> method
* causes all of its observers to be notified of the change by a call
* to their <code>update</code> method.
* <p>
* The order in which notifications will be delivered is unspecified.
* The default implementation provided in the Observable class will
* notify Observers in the order in which they registered interest, but
* subclasses may change this order, use no guaranteed order, deliver
* notifications on separate threads, or may guarantee that their
* subclass follows this order, as they choose.
* <p>
* Note that this notification mechanism has nothing to do with threads
* and is completely separate from the <tt>wait</tt> and <tt>notify</tt>
* mechanism of class <tt>Object</tt>.
* <p>
* When an observable object is newly created, its set of observers is
* empty. Two observers are considered the same if and only if the
* <tt>equals</tt> method returns true for them.
*
* @author Chris Warth
* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers()
* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers(java.lang.Object)
* @see java.util.Observer
* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object)
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public class Observable {
private boolean changed = false;
private Vector<Observer> obs;
/** Construct an Observable with zero Observers. */
public Observable() {
obs = new Vector<>();
}
/**
* Adds an observer to the set of observers for this object, provided
* that it is not the same as some observer already in the set.
* The order in which notifications will be delivered to multiple
* observers is not specified. See the class comment.
*
* @param o an observer to be added.
* @throws NullPointerException if the parameter o is null.
*/
public synchronized void addObserver(Observer o) {
if (o == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (!obs.contains(o)) {
obs.addElement(o);
}
}
/**
* Deletes an observer from the set of observers of this object.
* Passing <CODE>null</CODE> to this method will have no effect.
* @param o the observer to be deleted.
*/
public synchronized void deleteObserver(Observer o) {
obs.removeElement(o);
}
/**
* If this object has changed, as indicated by the
* <code>hasChanged</code> method, then notify all of its observers
* and then call the <code>clearChanged</code> method to
* indicate that this object has no longer changed.
* <p>
* Each observer has its <code>update</code> method called with two
* arguments: this observable object and <code>null</code>. In other
* words, this method is equivalent to:
* <blockquote><tt>
* notifyObservers(null)</tt></blockquote>
*
* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged()
* @see java.util.Observable#hasChanged()
* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object)
*/
public void notifyObservers() {
notifyObservers(null);
}
/**
* If this object has changed, as indicated by the
* <code>hasChanged</code> method, then notify all of its observers
* and then call the <code>clearChanged</code> method to indicate
* that this object has no longer changed.
* <p>
* Each observer has its <code>update</code> method called with two
* arguments: this observable object and the <code>arg</code> argument.
*
* @param arg any object.
* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged()
* @see java.util.Observable#hasChanged()
* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object)
*/
public void notifyObservers(Object arg) {
/*
* a temporary array buffer, used as a snapshot of the state of
* current Observers.
*/
Object[] arrLocal;
synchronized (this) {
/* We don't want the Observer doing callbacks into
* arbitrary code while holding its own Monitor.
* The code where we extract each Observable from
* the Vector and store the state of the Observer
* needs synchronization, but notifying observers
* does not (should not). The worst result of any
* potential race-condition here is that:
* 1) a newly-added Observer will miss a
* notification in progress
* 2) a recently unregistered Observer will be
* wrongly notified when it doesn't care
*/
if (!changed)
return;
arrLocal = obs.toArray();
clearChanged();
}
for (int i = arrLocal.length-1; i>=0; i--)
((Observer)arrLocal[i]).update(this, arg);
}
/**
* Clears the observer list so that this object no longer has any observers.
*/
public synchronized void deleteObservers() {
obs.removeAllElements();
}
/**
* Marks this <tt>Observable</tt> object as having been changed; the
* <tt>hasChanged</tt> method will now return <tt>true</tt>.
*/
protected synchronized void setChanged() {
changed = true;
}
/**
* Indicates that this object has no longer changed, or that it has
* already notified all of its observers of its most recent change,
* so that the <tt>hasChanged</tt> method will now return <tt>false</tt>.
* This method is called automatically by the
* <code>notifyObservers</code> methods.
*
* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers()
* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers(java.lang.Object)
*/
protected synchronized void clearChanged() {
changed = false;
}
/**
* Tests if this object has changed.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if and only if the <code>setChanged</code>
* method has been called more recently than the
* <code>clearChanged</code> method on this object;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged()
* @see java.util.Observable#setChanged()
*/
public synchronized boolean hasChanged() {
return changed;
}
/**
* Returns the number of observers of this <tt>Observable</tt> object.
*
* @return the number of observers of this object.
*/
public synchronized int countObservers() {
return obs.size();
}
}
1.2.2 观察者
package java.util;
/**
* A class can implement the <code>Observer</code> interface when it
* wants to be informed of changes in observable objects.
*
* @author Chris Warth
* @see java.util.Observable
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public interface Observer {
/**
* This method is called whenever the observed object is changed. An
* application calls an <tt>Observable</tt> object's
* <code>notifyObservers</code> method to have all the object's
* observers notified of the change.
*
* @param o the observable object.
* @param arg an argument passed to the <code>notifyObservers</code>
* method.
*/
void update(Observable o, Object arg);
}
2. guava
- 单机事件的一个很好的实践
- 并不走jdk的事件规范
- 考虑的比较完善
2.1 EventBus
- Executor: 异步分发事件 使用的线程池
- SubscriberExceptionHandler: 订阅者的异常处理类
- Dispatcher：根据规则分发
- Subscribe: 订阅者(相当于监听器)
- SubscriberRegsitry: 维护订阅关系
- EventBus: 怎么说呢，事件总线
package com.google.common.eventbus;
// 标记:尚在测试阶段
@Beta
public class EventBus {
private final String identifier;
private final Executor executor;
private final SubscriberExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
// 注册器持有当前总线的引用
private final SubscriberRegistry subscribers = new SubscriberRegistry(this);
private final Dispatcher dispatcher;
/** Creates a new EventBus named "default". */
public EventBus() {
this("default");
}
public EventBus(String identifier) {
this(
identifier,
// 默认的线程池
// 从命名可知:直接调用的线程池，即单线程的池
MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
Dispatcher.perThreadDispatchQueue(),
// 异常处理类:日志输出
LoggingHandler.INSTANCE);
}
/**
* Creates a new EventBus with the given {@link SubscriberExceptionHandler}.
*
* @param exceptionHandler Handler for subscriber exceptions.
* @since 16.0
*/
public EventBus(SubscriberExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
this(
"default",
MoreExecutors.directExecutor(),
Dispatcher.perThreadDispatchQueue(),
exceptionHandler);
}
EventBus(
String identifier,
Executor executor,
Dispatcher dispatcher,
SubscriberExceptionHandler exceptionHandler) {
this.identifier = checkNotNull(identifier);
this.executor = checkNotNull(executor);
this.dispatcher = checkNotNull(dispatcher);
this.exceptionHandler = checkNotNull(exceptionHandler);
}
// 异常处理，即 捕获异常，调用异常处理类
void handleSubscriberException(Throwable e, SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
checkNotNull(e);
checkNotNull(context);
try {
exceptionHandler.handleException(e, context);
} catch (Throwable e2) {
// if the handler threw an exception... well, just log it
logger.log(
Level.SEVERE,
String.format(Locale.ROOT, "Exception %s thrown while handling exception: %s", e2, e),
e2);
}
}
// 将订阅者注册到register
public void register(Object object) {
// SubscriberRegistry.registry(listener)
subscribers.register(object);
}
public void unregister(Object object) {
subscribers.unregister(object);
}
// 投递事件的地方!
public void post(Object event) {
// 从register中获取匹配事件的、已注册的订阅者
Iterator<Subscriber> eventSubscribers = subscribers.getSubscribers(event);
if (eventSubscribers.hasNext()) {
// step into ...
// 准备分发到对应的订阅者
dispatcher.dispatch(event, eventSubscribers);
} else if (!(event instanceof DeadEvent)) {
// the event had no subscribers and was not itself a DeadEvent
post(new DeadEvent(this, event));
}
}
// 默认的输出日志的异常处理类
static final class LoggingHandler implements SubscriberExceptionHandler {
static final LoggingHandler INSTANCE = new LoggingHandler();
@Override
public void handleException(Throwable exception, SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
Logger logger = logger(context);
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, message(context), exception);
}
}
private static Logger logger(SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
return Logger.getLogger(EventBus.class.getName() + "." + context.getEventBus().identifier());
}
private static String message(SubscriberExceptionContext context) {
Method method = context.getSubscriberMethod();
return "Exception thrown by subscriber method "
+ method.getName()
+ '('
+ method.getParameterTypes()[0].getName()
+ ')'
+ " on subscriber "
+ context.getSubscriber()
+ " when dispatching event: "
+ context.getEvent();
}
}
}
2.1.1 MoreExecutors.directExecutor() 默认的线程池
// com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors#directExecutor
public static Executor directExecutor() {
// step into ...
return DirectExecutor.INSTANCE;
}
// 枚举单例
// com.google.common.util.concurrent.DirectExecutor
@GwtCompatible
enum DirectExecutor implements Executor {
INSTANCE;
@Override
public void execute(Runnable command) {
// 直接执行，不绕圈子
command.run();
}
}
2.1.2 Dispatcher.perThreadDispatchQueue() 默认的事件分发器
// com.google.common.eventbus.Dispatcher#perThreadDispatchQueue
static Dispatcher perThreadDispatchQueue() {
return new PerThreadQueuedDispatcher();
}
// com.google.common.eventbus.Dispatcher.PerThreadQueuedDispatcher
private static final class PerThreadQueuedDispatcher extends Dispatcher {
// This dispatcher matches the original dispatch behavior of EventBus.
// 底层数据结构:threadlocal<Queue<Event>>
/** Per-thread queue of events to dispatch. */
private final ThreadLocal<Queue<Event>> queue =
new ThreadLocal<Queue<Event>>() {
@Override
protected Queue<Event> initialValue() {
return Queues.newArrayDeque();
}
};
// 同时还维护了ThreadLoacl<Boolean>避免重复分发相同的事件
/** Per-thread dispatch state, used to avoid reentrant event dispatching. */
private final ThreadLocal<Boolean> dispatching =
new ThreadLocal<Boolean>() {
@Override
protected Boolean initialValue() {
return false;
}
};
// 分发逻辑在此
@Override
void dispatch(Object event, Iterator<Subscriber> subscribers) {
checkNotNull(event);
checkNotNull(subscribers);
// 将匹配的事件分发到当前线程的事件队列中
Queue<Event> queueForThread = queue.get();
queueForThread.offer(new Event(event, subscribers));
if (!dispatching.get()) {
// 当前事件已分发的标志位
dispatching.set(true);
try {
Event nextEvent;
while ((nextEvent = queueForThread.poll()) != null) {
while (nextEvent.subscribers.hasNext()) {
// 调用所有已匹配的订阅者的分发方法
nextEvent.subscribers.next().dispatchEvent(nextEvent.event);
}
}
} finally {
// 清除状态
dispatching.remove();
queue.remove();
}
}
}
private static final class Event {
private final Object event;
private final Iterator<Subscriber> subscribers;
private Event(Object event, Iterator<Subscriber> subscribers) {
this.event = event;
this.subscribers = subscribers;
}
}
}
2.1.3 SubscriberRegistry 唯一的订阅者注册器
package com.google.common.eventbus;
/**
* Registry of subscribers to a single event bus.
*
* @author Colin Decker
*/
final class SubscriberRegistry {
// 保存所有已注册的订阅者 事件类型:匹配的订阅者（集合）
private final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, CopyOnWriteArraySet<Subscriber>> subscribers =
Maps.newConcurrentMap();
/** The event bus this registry belongs to. */
@Weak private final EventBus bus;
// 唯一构造
SubscriberRegistry(EventBus bus) {
this.bus = checkNotNull(bus);
}
// 注册方法
void register(Object listener) {
Multimap<Class<?>, Subscriber> listenerMethods = findAllSubscribers(listener);
for (Entry<Class<?>, Collection<Subscriber>> entry : listenerMethods.asMap().entrySet()) {
Class<?> eventType = entry.getKey();
Collection<Subscriber> eventMethodsInListener = entry.getValue();
// 获取匹配当前事件的订阅者(已注册过的)
CopyOnWriteArraySet<Subscriber> eventSubscribers = subscribers.get(eventType);
if (eventSubscribers == null) {
CopyOnWriteArraySet<Subscriber> newSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
eventSubscribers =
MoreObjects.firstNonNull(subscribers.putIfAbsent(eventType, newSet), newSet);
}
// 借助引用传递，添加当前事件支持的订阅者(待注册的)
eventSubscribers.addAll(eventMethodsInListener);
}
}
// 反注册方法
void unregister(Object listener) {
Multimap<Class<?>, Subscriber> listenerMethods = findAllSubscribers(listener);
for (Entry<Class<?>, Collection<Subscriber>> entry : listenerMethods.asMap().entrySet()) {
Class<?> eventType = entry.getKey();
Collection<Subscriber> listenerMethodsForType = entry.getValue();
CopyOnWriteArraySet<Subscriber> currentSubscribers = subscribers.get(eventType);
if (currentSubscribers == null || !currentSubscribers.removeAll(listenerMethodsForType)) {
// if removeAll returns true, all we really know is that at least one subscriber was
// removed... however, barring something very strange we can assume that if at least one
// subscriber was removed, all subscribers on listener for that event type were... after
// all, the definition of subscribers on a particular class is totally static
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"missing event subscriber for an annotated method. Is " + listener + " registered?");
}
// don't try to remove the set if it's empty; that can't be done safely without a lock
// anyway, if the set is empty it'll just be wrapping an array of length 0
}
}
/**
* Gets an iterator representing an immutable snapshot of all subscribers to the given event at
* the time this method is called.
*/
Iterator<Subscriber> getSubscribers(Object event) {
ImmutableSet<Class<?>> eventTypes = flattenHierarchy(event.getClass());
List<Iterator<Subscriber>> subscriberIterators =
Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(eventTypes.size());
for (Class<?> eventType : eventTypes) {
CopyOnWriteArraySet<Subscriber> eventSubscribers = subscribers.get(eventType);
if (eventSubscribers != null) {
// eager no-copy snapshot
subscriberIterators.add(eventSubscribers.iterator());
}
}
return Iterators.concat(subscriberIterators.iterator());
}
// 缓存@Subscriber注解的方法及其所有类的父类，用于提高性能
/**
* A thread-safe cache that contains the mapping from each class to all methods in that class and
* all super-classes, that are annotated with {@code @Subscribe}. The cache is shared across all
* instances of this class; this greatly improves performance if multiple EventBus instances are
* created and objects of the same class are registered on all of them.
*/
private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, ImmutableList<Method>> subscriberMethodsCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.weakKeys()
.build(
new CacheLoader<Class<?>, ImmutableList<Method>>() {
@Override
public ImmutableList<Method> load(Class<?> concreteClass) throws Exception {
return getAnnotatedMethodsNotCached(concreteClass);
}
});
// 注册方法中调用
// 该方法会自动解析 listener,建立与 事件类型的关系
/**
* Returns all subscribers for the given listener grouped by the type of event they subscribe to.
*/
private Multimap<Class<?>, Subscriber> findAllSubscribers(Object listener) {
Multimap<Class<?>, Subscriber> methodsInListener = HashMultimap.create();
Class<?> clazz = listener.getClass();
for (Method method : getAnnotatedMethods(clazz)) {
// @Subscribe注解的方法中第一个参数作为 事件类型
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
// 根据我们实现啊的监听器类，创建一个订阅者
methodsInListener.put(eventType, Subscriber.create(bus, listener, method));
}
return methodsInListener;
}
private static ImmutableList<Method> getAnnotatedMethods(Class<?> clazz) {
try {
return subscriberMethodsCache.getUnchecked(clazz);
} catch (UncheckedExecutionException e) {
throwIfUnchecked(e.getCause());
throw e;
}
}
private static ImmutableList<Method> getAnnotatedMethodsNotCached(Class<?> clazz) {
Set<? extends Class<?>> supertypes = TypeToken.of(clazz).getTypes().rawTypes();
Map<MethodIdentifier, Method> identifiers = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Class<?> supertype : supertypes) {
for (Method method : supertype.getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class) && !method.isSynthetic()) {
// TODO(cgdecker): Should check for a generic parameter type and error out
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
checkArgument(
parameterTypes.length == 1,
"Method %s has @Subscribe annotation but has %s parameters. "
+ "Subscriber methods must have exactly 1 parameter.",
method,
parameterTypes.length);
checkArgument(
!parameterTypes[0].isPrimitive(),
"@Subscribe method %s's parameter is %s. "
+ "Subscriber methods cannot accept primitives. "
+ "Consider changing the parameter to %s.",
method,
parameterTypes[0].getName(),
Primitives.wrap(parameterTypes[0]).getSimpleName());
MethodIdentifier ident = new MethodIdentifier(method);
if (!identifiers.containsKey(ident)) {
identifiers.put(ident, method);
}
}
}
}
return ImmutableList.copyOf(identifiers.values());
}
/** Global cache of classes to their flattened hierarchy of supertypes. */
private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, ImmutableSet<Class<?>>> flattenHierarchyCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.weakKeys()
.build(
new CacheLoader<Class<?>, ImmutableSet<Class<?>>>() {
// <Class<?>> is actually needed to compile
@SuppressWarnings("RedundantTypeArguments")
@Override
public ImmutableSet<Class<?>> load(Class<?> concreteClass) {
return ImmutableSet.<Class<?>>copyOf(
TypeToken.of(concreteClass).getTypes().rawTypes());
}
});
/**
* Flattens a class's type hierarchy into a set of {@code Class} objects including all
* superclasses (transitively) and all interfaces implemented by these superclasses.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static ImmutableSet<Class<?>> flattenHierarchy(Class<?> concreteClass) {
try {
return flattenHierarchyCache.getUnchecked(concreteClass);
} catch (UncheckedExecutionException e) {
throw Throwables.propagate(e.getCause());
}
}
private static final class MethodIdentifier {
private final String name;
private final List<Class<?>> parameterTypes;
MethodIdentifier(Method method) {
this.name = method.getName();
this.parameterTypes = Arrays.asList(method.getParameterTypes());
}
}
}
2.1.4 Subscriber
- 订阅者 由我们实现的监听器实例 创建而来
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
* in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.google.common.eventbus;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.Weak;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
/**
* A subscriber method on a specific object, plus the executor that should be used for dispatching
* events to it.
*
* <p>Two subscribers are equivalent when they refer to the same method on the same object (not
* class). This property is used to ensure that no subscriber method is registered more than once.
*
* @author Colin Decker
*/
class Subscriber {
// 创建方法
/** Creates a {@code Subscriber} for {@code method} on {@code listener}. */
static Subscriber create(EventBus bus, Object listener, Method method) {
// @AllowConcurrentEvents 存在则为true
return isDeclaredThreadSafe(method)
? new Subscriber(bus, listener, method)
: new SynchronizedSubscriber(bus, listener, method);
}
/** The event bus this subscriber belongs to. */
@Weak private EventBus bus;
/** The object with the subscriber method. */
@VisibleForTesting final Object target;
/** Subscriber method. */
private final Method method;
/** Executor to use for dispatching events to this subscriber. */
private final Executor executor;
// 私有的构造
private Subscriber(EventBus bus, Object target, Method method) {
this.bus = bus;
this.target = checkNotNull(target);
this.method = method;
method.setAccessible(true);
this.executor = bus.executor();
}
// subscriber 内部分发逻辑
/** Dispatches {@code event} to this subscriber using the proper executor. */
final void dispatchEvent(final Object event) {
executor.execute(
// 新建一个线程执行
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// step into ...
invokeSubscriberMethod(event);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
bus.handleSubscriberException(e.getCause(), context(event));
}
}
});
}
/**
* Invokes the subscriber method. This method can be overridden to make the invocation
* synchronized.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
void invokeSubscriberMethod(Object event) throws InvocationTargetException {
try {
// just 反射调用
method.invoke(target, checkNotNull(event));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new Error("Method rejected target/argument: " + event, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new Error("Method became inaccessible: " + event, e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) e.getCause();
}
throw e;
}
}
/** Gets the context for the given event. */
private SubscriberExceptionContext context(Object event) {
return new SubscriberExceptionContext(bus, event, target, method);
}
/**
* Checks whether {@code method} is thread-safe, as indicated by the presence of the {@link
* AllowConcurrentEvents} annotation.
*/
private static boolean isDeclaredThreadSafe(Method method) {
return method.getAnnotation(AllowConcurrentEvents.class) != null;
}
/**
* Subscriber that synchronizes invocations of a method to ensure that only one thread may enter
* the method at a time.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static final class SynchronizedSubscriber extends Subscriber {
private SynchronizedSubscriber(EventBus bus, Object target, Method method) {
super(bus, target, method);
}
@Override
void invokeSubscriberMethod(Object event) throws InvocationTargetException {
synchronized (this) {
super.invokeSubscriberMethod(event);
}
}
}
}
2.1.5 @Subscribe
- 方法层级的一个标记接口
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Beta
public @interface Subscribe {}
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