第四章课后习题:
(4)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
string firstname ;
string lastname ;
cout << "Enter your first name: " ;
getline(cin, firstname) ;
cout << "Enter your last name: " ;
getline(cin, lastname) ;
string name = lastname + ", " + firstname ;
cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " ;
cout << name << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
(5)
解法1:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
const int NameSize = 30 ;
struct CandyBar{
char brand[NameSize] ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
int main()
{
CandyBar snack = {
"Mocha Munch" ,
2.3 ,
350
} ;
cout << "This kind of snack's brand: " << snack.brand << endl ;
cout << "This kind of snack's weight: " << snack.weight << endl ;
cout << "How many calories does this kind of snack have: " << snack.calorie << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
解法2:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
struct CandyBar {
string brand ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
int main()
{
CandyBar snack = {
"Mocha Munch" ,
2.3 ,
350
} ;
cout << "This kind of snack's brand: " << snack.brand << endl ;
cout << "This kind of snack's weight: " << snack.weight << endl ;
cout << "How many calories does this kind of snack have: " << snack.calorie << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
刚刚无意发现,在我这Ubuntu上不添加string头文件也能编译成功
(9)
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
struct CandyBar {
std::string brand ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
CandyBar * snack ;
int main()
{
snack = new CandyBar [3] ;
snack[0] = {
"Mocha Munch" ,
2.3 ,
350
} ;
snack[1] = {
"New York" ,
5.6 ,
950
} ;
snack[2] = {
"Betty Sue" ,
7.3 ,
560
} ;
cout << "The first kind of snack: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << snack->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << snack->weight << endl ;
cout << "Calorie: " << snack->brand << endl << endl ;
cout << "The second kind of snack: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << (snack+1)->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << (snack+1)->weight << endl ;
cout << "Calorie: " << (snack+1)->brand << endl << endl ;
cout << "The third kind of snack: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << (snack+2)->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << (snack+2)->weight << endl ;
cout << "Calorie: " << (snack+2)->brand << endl << endl ;
delete [] snack ;
return 0 ;
}
这里要注意如何定义结构类型:
struct CandyBar {
std::string brand ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
需要注意两点,一是结构的成员后面要加分号,二是如果想用string的成员并且还想带上string头文件,要写成std::string,否则就别用string头文件,像这样也行:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
struct CandyBar {
string brand ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
(7)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
const int NameSize = 100 ;
struct Pizza {
char company[NameSize] ;
double diameter ;
double weight ;
} ;
int main()
{
Pizza william ;
cout << "What is the pizza company? " ;
cin.get(william.company, NameSize).get() ;
cout << "How long is the pizza's diameter? " ;
cin >> william.diameter ;
cout << "What is the pizza's weight? " ;
cin >> william.weight ;
cout << endl << endl ;
cout << "Company's Name: " << william.company << endl ;
cout << "Diameter: " << william.diameter << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << william.weight << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
(8)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
const int NameSize = 100 ;
struct Pizza {
char company[NameSize] ;
double diameter ;
double weight ;
} ;
Pizza * william ;
int main()
{
william = new Pizza ;
cout << "How long is the pizza's diameter? " ;
(cin >> william->diameter).get() ;
cout << "What is the pizza company's name? " ;
cin.get(william->company, NameSize).get() ;
cout << "What is the weight of this kind of pizza? " ;
cin >> william->weight ;
cout << endl << "--------------------------------------------------------------" << endl ;
cout << "Company's Name: " << william->company << endl ;
cout << "Diameter: " << william->diameter << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << william->weight << endl ;
delete william ;
}
(6)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std ;
struct CandyBar {
std::string brand ;
double weight ;
int calorie ;
} ;
int main()
{
CandyBar candy[3] = {
{
"Mocha Munch" ,
2.3 ,
350
} ,
{
"New York" ,
8.9 ,
700
} ,
{
"New York" ,
18.7 ,
900
}
} ;
cout << "The first kind of candy: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << candy->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << candy->weight << endl ;
cout << "calorie: " << candy->calorie << endl << endl ;
cout << "The second kind of candy: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << (candy+1)->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << (candy+1)->weight << endl ;
cout << "calorie: " << (candy+1)->calorie << endl << endl ;
cout << "The third kind of candy: " << endl ;
cout << "Brand: " << (candy+2)->brand << endl ;
cout << "Weight: " << (candy+2)->weight << endl ;
cout << "calorie: " << (candy+2)->calorie << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
(10)
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
cout << "Please enter your grade of 40 meters' running of three times: " << endl ;
array<double, 3> grade ;
cin >> grade[0] >> grade[1] >> grade[2] ;
cout << endl << "----------------------------------------------------------" << endl ;
cout << "Times of running: " << grade.size() << endl ;
cout << "Average Grade: " << (grade[0] + grade[1] + grade[2])/3 << endl ;
}