利用C++遍历文件夹下面的文件

参考自：C++ Program to Get the List of Files in a Directory

适用于C++ 17的代码如下:

// C++ Program for Getting
// the list of files using
// the directory_iterator function
#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <cstring>

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

void ChangePath(const char * path)  // 提出新的文件存放路径
{
    char oldfile[100], Newfile[100] ;
    memset(oldfile, '\0', 100) ;
    memset(Newfile, '\0', 100) ;

    strcpy(oldfile, "D:\\File\\") ;
    strcpy(Newfile, "D:\\NewFile\\") ;

    for (int i=20; i<strlen(path); i++)
    {
        oldfile[20+(i-20)] = path[i] ;
        Newfile[11+(i-20)] = path[i] ;
    }

    std::cout << "oldfile:   " << oldfile << std::endl;
    std::cout << "newfile:   " << Newfile << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    // Path to the directory
    std::string path
            = "D:\\FileToEncryption";

    // This structure would distinguish a file from a
    // directory
    struct stat sb;

    // Looping until all the items of the directory are
    // exhausted
    for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(path)) {

        // Converting the path to const char * in the
        // subsequent lines
        std::filesystem::path outfilename = entry.path();
        std::string outfilename_str = outfilename.string();
        const char* path = outfilename_str.c_str();

        // Testing whether the path points to a
        // non-directory or not If it does, displays path
        if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && !(sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
            std ::cout << "old:"<< "   " << path << std::endl;
            ChangePath(path) ;
    }
}

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更新：又找到了一种新的遍历文件夹文件的方法，适用于C++ 11：
参考： C++ How to search a folder
Members of Dirent structure

#include <iostream>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

void ChangePath(char * path)
{
    char oldfile[100] ;
    char newfile[100] ;
    memset(oldfile, '\0', 100) ;
    memset(newfile, '\0', 100) ;

    strcpy(oldfile, "D:\\FileToEncryption\\") ;
    strcpy(newfile, "D:\\NewFile\\") ;
    strcat(oldfile, path) ;
    strcat(newfile, path) ;

    cout << "oldfile:   " << oldfile << endl ;
    cout << "newfile:   " << newfile << endl ;
}

int main(void)
{
    DIR *dir = opendir("D:\\FileToEncryption");     // 遍历此文件夹
    if(dir)
    {
        struct dirent *ent;
        while((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
        {
            if ((strcmp(ent->d_name, ".")) && (strcmp(ent->d_name, "..")))
                ChangePath(ent->d_name);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Error opening directory" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

该程序运行后所遍历出的ent->d_name是文件名，并不是完整的文件路径。

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更新: 想用Python遍历怎么办？
参考：Python – List Files in a Directory

使用第二段代码时可能会出现: “dirent.h”: No such file or directory
具体参考: VS2017/2019 无法打开包括文件: “dirent.h”: No such file or directory