手动实现一个简单的静态资源管理服务(五)

手动实现一个简单的静态资源管理服务

server.js如下

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

//端口号
var post = 3000;
//域名
var host = '127.0.0.1';
//常见文件的mime类型
var mimeJSON;

//创建服务器
http.createServer(function(req, res){
    //拿到路径
    var pathName = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
    console.log(pathName);
    //如果路径是 / , 则认为用户请求 /index.html
    if (pathName.length == 1) {
        pathName = '/index.html';
    }
    //获取请求的文件的扩展名
    var extname = path.extname(pathName);
    console.log(extname)
    //读取文件
    fs.readFile('./static/' + pathName, (err, files) => {
        if (err) {
            res.writeHead(404, {
                "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=utf-8"
            });
            fs.readFile('./static/' + '404.html', (err, files) => {
                res.end(files);
            });
        } else {
            getMine(extname, function(mime) {
                //MIME类型
                //网页:text/html
                //jpg:image/jpg
                res.writeHead(200, {
                    "Content-Type": mime
                });
                res.end(files);
            });
        }
    });
}).listen(post, host, function() {
    console.log(`成功监听${host}:${post}`);
});


function getMine(extname, callback) {
    var mime;
    if (!mimeJSON) {
        fs.readFile('./static/mime.json', function(err, data){
            if (err) {
                mimeJSON = { 'aaa': 'dddd' };
            } else {
                mimeJSON = JSON.parse(data);
            }
            mime = mimeJSON[extname] || 'text/plain';
            console.log('11' + mime);
            callback(mime)
        })
    } else {
        mime = mimeJSON[extname] || 'text/plain';
        console.log('22' + mime);
        callback(mime);
    }
}

常见文件的mime类型

可以直接复制过去创建一个mime.json文件

{ ".323":"text/h323" ,
    ".3gp":"video/3gpp" ,
    ".aab":"application/x-authoware-bin" ,
    ".aam":"application/x-authoware-map" ,
    ".aas":"application/x-authoware-seg" ,
    ".acx":"application/internet-property-stream" ,
    ".ai":"application/postscript" ,
    ".aif":"audio/x-aiff" ,
    ".aifc":"audio/x-aiff" ,
    ".aiff":"audio/x-aiff" ,
    ".als":"audio/X-Alpha5" ,
    ".amc":"application/x-mpeg" ,
    ".ani":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".apk":"application/vnd.android.package-archive" ,
    ".asc":"text/plain" ,
    ".asd":"application/astound" ,
    ".asf":"video/x-ms-asf" ,
    ".asn":"application/astound" ,
    ".asp":"application/x-asap" ,
    ".asr":"video/x-ms-asf" ,
    ".asx":"video/x-ms-asf" ,
    ".au":"audio/basic" ,
    ".avb":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".avi":"video/x-msvideo" ,
    ".awb":"audio/amr-wb" ,
    ".axs":"application/olescript" ,
    ".bas":"text/plain" ,
    ".bcpio":"application/x-bcpio" ,
    ".bin ":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".bld":"application/bld" ,
    ".bld2":"application/bld2" ,
    ".bmp":"image/bmp" ,
    ".bpk":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".bz2":"application/x-bzip2" ,
    ".c":"text/plain" ,
    ".cal":"image/x-cals" ,
    ".cat":"application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat" ,
    ".ccn":"application/x-cnc" ,
    ".cco":"application/x-cocoa" ,
    ".cdf":"application/x-cdf" ,
    ".cer":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,
    ".cgi":"magnus-internal/cgi" ,
    ".chat":"application/x-chat" ,
    ".class":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".clp":"application/x-msclip" ,
    ".cmx":"image/x-cmx" ,
    ".co":"application/x-cult3d-object" ,
    ".cod":"image/cis-cod" ,
    ".conf":"text/plain" ,
    ".cpio":"application/x-cpio" ,
    ".cpp":"text/plain" ,
    ".cpt":"application/mac-compactpro" ,
    ".crd":"application/x-mscardfile" ,
    ".crl":"application/pkix-crl" ,
    ".crt":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,
    ".csh":"application/x-csh" ,
    ".csm":"chemical/x-csml" ,
    ".csml":"chemical/x-csml" ,
    ".css":"text/css" ,
    ".cur":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".dcm":"x-lml/x-evm" ,
    ".dcr":"application/x-director" ,
    ".dcx":"image/x-dcx" ,
    ".der":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,
    ".dhtml":"text/html" ,
    ".dir":"application/x-director" ,
    ".dll":"application/x-msdownload" ,
    ".dmg":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".dms":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".doc":"application/msword" ,
    ".docx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" ,
    ".dot":"application/msword" ,
    ".dvi":"application/x-dvi" ,
    ".dwf":"drawing/x-dwf" ,
    ".dwg":"application/x-autocad" ,
    ".dxf":"application/x-autocad" ,
    ".dxr":"application/x-director" ,
    ".ebk":"application/x-expandedbook" ,
    ".emb":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide" ,
    ".embl":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide" ,
    ".eps":"application/postscript" ,
    ".epub":"application/epub+zip" ,
    ".eri":"image/x-eri" ,
    ".es":"audio/echospeech" ,
    ".esl":"audio/echospeech" ,
    ".etc":"application/x-earthtime" ,
    ".etx":"text/x-setext" ,
    ".evm":"x-lml/x-evm" ,
    ".evy":"application/envoy" ,
    ".exe":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".fh4":"image/x-freehand" ,
    ".fh5":"image/x-freehand" ,
    ".fhc":"image/x-freehand" ,
    ".fif":"application/fractals" ,
    ".flr":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".flv":"flv-application/octet-stream" ,
    ".fm":"application/x-maker" ,
    ".fpx":"image/x-fpx" ,
    ".fvi":"video/isivideo" ,
    ".gau":"chemical/x-gaussian-input" ,
    ".gca":"application/x-gca-compressed" ,
    ".gdb":"x-lml/x-gdb" ,
    ".gif":"image/gif" ,
    ".gps":"application/x-gps" ,
    ".gtar":"application/x-gtar" ,
    ".gz":"application/x-gzip" ,
    ".h":"text/plain" ,
    ".hdf":"application/x-hdf" ,
    ".hdm":"text/x-hdml" ,
    ".hdml":"text/x-hdml" ,
    ".hlp":"application/winhlp" ,
    ".hqx":"application/mac-binhex40" ,
    ".hta":"application/hta" ,
    ".htc":"text/x-component" ,
    ".htm":"text/html" ,
    ".html":"text/html" ,
    ".hts":"text/html" ,
    ".htt":"text/webviewhtml" ,
    ".ice":"x-conference/x-cooltalk" ,
    ".ico":"image/x-icon" ,
    ".ief":"image/ief" ,
    ".ifm":"image/gif" ,
    ".ifs":"image/ifs" ,
    ".iii":"application/x-iphone" ,
    ".imy":"audio/melody" ,
    ".ins":"application/x-internet-signup" ,
    ".ips":"application/x-ipscript" ,
    ".ipx":"application/x-ipix" ,
    ".isp":"application/x-internet-signup" ,
    ".it":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".itz":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".ivr":"i-world/i-vrml" ,
    ".j2k":"image/j2k" ,
    ".jad":"text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor" ,
    ".jam":"application/x-jam" ,
    ".jar":"application/java-archive" ,
    ".java":"text/plain" ,
    ".jfif":"image/pipeg" ,
    ".jnlp":"application/x-java-jnlp-file" ,
    ".jpe":"image/jpeg" ,
    ".jpeg":"image/jpeg" ,
    ".jpg":"image/jpeg" ,
    ".jpz":"image/jpeg" ,
    ".js":"application/x-javascript" ,
    ".jwc":"application/jwc" ,
    ".kjx":"application/x-kjx" ,
    ".lak":"x-lml/x-lak" ,
    ".latex":"application/x-latex" ,
    ".lcc":"application/fastman" ,
    ".lcl":"application/x-digitalloca" ,
    ".lcr":"application/x-digitalloca" ,
    ".lgh":"application/lgh" ,
    ".lha":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".lml":"x-lml/x-lml" ,
    ".lmlpack":"x-lml/x-lmlpack" ,
    ".log":"text/plain" ,
    ".lsf":"video/x-la-asf" ,
    ".lsx":"video/x-la-asf" ,
    ".lzh":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".m13":"application/x-msmediaview" ,
    ".m14":"application/x-msmediaview" ,
    ".m15":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".m3u":"audio/x-mpegurl" ,
    ".m3url":"audio/x-mpegurl" ,
    ".m4a":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,
    ".m4b":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,
    ".m4p":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,
    ".m4u":"video/vnd.mpegurl" ,
    ".m4v":"video/x-m4v" ,
    ".ma1":"audio/ma1" ,
    ".ma2":"audio/ma2" ,
    ".ma3":"audio/ma3" ,
    ".ma5":"audio/ma5" ,
    ".man":"application/x-troff-man" ,
    ".map":"magnus-internal/imagemap" ,
    ".mbd":"application/mbedlet" ,
    ".mct":"application/x-mascot" ,
    ".mdb":"application/x-msaccess" ,
    ".mdz":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".me":"application/x-troff-me" ,
    ".mel":"text/x-vmel" ,
    ".mht":"message/rfc822" ,
    ".mhtml":"message/rfc822" ,
    ".mi":"application/x-mif" ,
    ".mid":"audio/mid" ,
    ".midi":"audio/midi" ,
    ".mif":"application/x-mif" ,
    ".mil":"image/x-cals" ,
    ".mio":"audio/x-mio" ,
    ".mmf":"application/x-skt-lbs" ,
    ".mng":"video/x-mng" ,
    ".mny":"application/x-msmoney" ,
    ".moc":"application/x-mocha" ,
    ".mocha":"application/x-mocha" ,
    ".mod":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".mof":"application/x-yumekara" ,
    ".mol":"chemical/x-mdl-molfile" ,
    ".mop":"chemical/x-mopac-input" ,
    ".mov":"video/quicktime" ,
    ".movie":"video/x-sgi-movie" ,
    ".mp2":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mp3":"audio/mpeg" ,
    ".mp4":"video/mp4" ,
    ".mpa":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mpc":"application/vnd.mpohun.certificate" ,
    ".mpe":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mpeg":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mpg":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mpg4":"video/mp4" ,
    ".mpga":"audio/mpeg" ,
    ".mpn":"application/vnd.mophun.application" ,
    ".mpp":"application/vnd.ms-project" ,
    ".mps":"application/x-mapserver" ,
    ".mpv2":"video/mpeg" ,
    ".mrl":"text/x-mrml" ,
    ".mrm":"application/x-mrm" ,
    ".ms":"application/x-troff-ms" ,
    ".msg":"application/vnd.ms-outlook" ,
    ".mts":"application/metastream" ,
    ".mtx":"application/metastream" ,
    ".mtz":"application/metastream" ,
    ".mvb":"application/x-msmediaview" ,
    ".mzv":"application/metastream" ,
    ".nar":"application/zip" ,
    ".nbmp":"image/nbmp" ,
    ".nc":"application/x-netcdf" ,
    ".ndb":"x-lml/x-ndb" ,
    ".ndwn":"application/ndwn" ,
    ".nif":"application/x-nif" ,
    ".nmz":"application/x-scream" ,
    ".nokia-op-logo":"image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color" ,
    ".npx":"application/x-netfpx" ,
    ".nsnd":"audio/nsnd" ,
    ".nva":"application/x-neva1" ,
    ".nws":"message/rfc822" ,
    ".oda":"application/oda" ,
    ".ogg":"audio/ogg" ,
    ".oom":"application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin" ,
    ".p10":"application/pkcs10" ,
    ".p12":"application/x-pkcs12" ,
    ".p7b":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates" ,
    ".p7c":"application/x-pkcs7-mime" ,
    ".p7m":"application/x-pkcs7-mime" ,
    ".p7r":"application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp" ,
    ".p7s":"application/x-pkcs7-signature" ,
    ".pac":"audio/x-pac" ,
    ".pae":"audio/x-epac" ,
    ".pan":"application/x-pan" ,
    ".pbm":"image/x-portable-bitmap" ,
    ".pcx":"image/x-pcx" ,
    ".pda":"image/x-pda" ,
    ".pdb":"chemical/x-pdb" ,
    ".pdf":"application/pdf" ,
    ".pfr":"application/font-tdpfr" ,
    ".pfx":"application/x-pkcs12" ,
    ".pgm":"image/x-portable-graymap" ,
    ".pict":"image/x-pict" ,
    ".pko":"application/ynd.ms-pkipko" ,
    ".pm":"application/x-perl" ,
    ".pma":"application/x-perfmon" ,
    ".pmc":"application/x-perfmon" ,
    ".pmd":"application/x-pmd" ,
    ".pml":"application/x-perfmon" ,
    ".pmr":"application/x-perfmon" ,
    ".pmw":"application/x-perfmon" ,
    ".png":"image/png" ,
    ".pnm":"image/x-portable-anymap" ,
    ".pnz":"image/png" ,
    ".pot,":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,
    ".ppm":"image/x-portable-pixmap" ,
    ".pps":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,
    ".ppt":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,
    ".pptx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" ,
    ".pqf":"application/x-cprplayer" ,
    ".pqi":"application/cprplayer" ,
    ".prc":"application/x-prc" ,
    ".prf":"application/pics-rules" ,
    ".prop":"text/plain" ,
    ".proxy":"application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig" ,
    ".ps":"application/postscript" ,
    ".ptlk":"application/listenup" ,
    ".pub":"application/x-mspublisher" ,
    ".pvx":"video/x-pv-pvx" ,
    ".qcp":"audio/vnd.qcelp" ,
    ".qt":"video/quicktime" ,
    ".qti":"image/x-quicktime" ,
    ".qtif":"image/x-quicktime" ,
    ".r3t":"text/vnd.rn-realtext3d" ,
    ".ra":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,
    ".ram":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,
    ".rar":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".ras":"image/x-cmu-raster" ,
    ".rc":"text/plain" ,
    ".rdf":"application/rdf+xml" ,
    ".rf":"image/vnd.rn-realflash" ,
    ".rgb":"image/x-rgb" ,
    ".rlf":"application/x-richlink" ,
    ".rm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,
    ".rmf":"audio/x-rmf" ,
    ".rmi":"audio/mid" ,
    ".rmm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,
    ".rmvb":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,
    ".rnx":"application/vnd.rn-realplayer" ,
    ".roff":"application/x-troff" ,
    ".rp":"image/vnd.rn-realpix" ,
    ".rpm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" ,
    ".rt":"text/vnd.rn-realtext" ,
    ".rte":"x-lml/x-gps" ,
    ".rtf":"application/rtf" ,
    ".rtg":"application/metastream" ,
    ".rtx":"text/richtext" ,
    ".rv":"video/vnd.rn-realvideo" ,
    ".rwc":"application/x-rogerwilco" ,
    ".s3m":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".s3z":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".sca":"application/x-supercard" ,
    ".scd":"application/x-msschedule" ,
    ".sct":"text/scriptlet" ,
    ".sdf":"application/e-score" ,
    ".sea":"application/x-stuffit" ,
    ".setpay":"application/set-payment-initiation" ,
    ".setreg":"application/set-registration-initiation" ,
    ".sgm":"text/x-sgml" ,
    ".sgml":"text/x-sgml" ,
    ".sh":"application/x-sh" ,
    ".shar":"application/x-shar" ,
    ".shtml":"magnus-internal/parsed-html" ,
    ".shw":"application/presentations" ,
    ".si6":"image/si6" ,
    ".si7":"image/vnd.stiwap.sis" ,
    ".si9":"image/vnd.lgtwap.sis" ,
    ".sis":"application/vnd.symbian.install" ,
    ".sit":"application/x-stuffit" ,
    ".skd":"application/x-Koan" ,
    ".skm":"application/x-Koan" ,
    ".skp":"application/x-Koan" ,
    ".skt":"application/x-Koan" ,
    ".slc":"application/x-salsa" ,
    ".smd":"audio/x-smd" ,
    ".smi":"application/smil" ,
    ".smil":"application/smil" ,
    ".smp":"application/studiom" ,
    ".smz":"audio/x-smd" ,
    ".snd":"audio/basic" ,
    ".spc":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates" ,
    ".spl":"application/futuresplash" ,
    ".spr":"application/x-sprite" ,
    ".sprite":"application/x-sprite" ,
    ".sdp":"application/sdp" ,
    ".spt":"application/x-spt" ,
    ".src":"application/x-wais-source" ,
    ".sst":"application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore" ,
    ".stk":"application/hyperstudio" ,
    ".stl":"application/vnd.ms-pkistl" ,
    ".stm":"text/html" ,
    ".svg":"image/svg+xml" ,
    ".sv4cpio":"application/x-sv4cpio" ,
    ".sv4crc":"application/x-sv4crc" ,
    ".svf":"image/vnd" ,
    ".svg":"image/svg+xml" ,
    ".svh":"image/svh" ,
    ".svr":"x-world/x-svr" ,
    ".swf":"application/x-shockwave-flash" ,
    ".swfl":"application/x-shockwave-flash" ,
    ".t":"application/x-troff" ,
    ".tad":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".talk":"text/x-speech" ,
    ".tar":"application/x-tar" ,
    ".taz":"application/x-tar" ,
    ".tbp":"application/x-timbuktu" ,
    ".tbt":"application/x-timbuktu" ,
    ".tcl":"application/x-tcl" ,
    ".tex":"application/x-tex" ,
    ".texi":"application/x-texinfo" ,
    ".texinfo":"application/x-texinfo" ,
    ".tgz":"application/x-compressed" ,
    ".thm":"application/vnd.eri.thm" ,
    ".tif":"image/tiff" ,
    ".tiff":"image/tiff" ,
    ".tki":"application/x-tkined" ,
    ".tkined":"application/x-tkined" ,
    ".toc":"application/toc" ,
    ".toy":"image/toy" ,
    ".tr":"application/x-troff" ,
    ".trk":"x-lml/x-gps" ,
    ".trm":"application/x-msterminal" ,
    ".tsi":"audio/tsplayer" ,
    ".tsp":"application/dsptype" ,
    ".tsv":"text/tab-separated-values" ,
    ".ttf":"application/octet-stream" ,
    ".ttz":"application/t-time" ,
    ".txt":"text/plain" ,
    ".uls":"text/iuls" ,
    ".ult":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".ustar":"application/x-ustar" ,
    ".uu":"application/x-uuencode" ,
    ".uue":"application/x-uuencode" ,
    ".vcd":"application/x-cdlink" ,
    ".vcf":"text/x-vcard" ,
    ".vdo":"video/vdo" ,
    ".vib":"audio/vib" ,
    ".viv":"video/vivo" ,
    ".vivo":"video/vivo" ,
    ".vmd":"application/vocaltec-media-desc" ,
    ".vmf":"application/vocaltec-media-file" ,
    ".vmi":"application/x-dreamcast-vms-info" ,
    ".vms":"application/x-dreamcast-vms" ,
    ".vox":"audio/voxware" ,
    ".vqe":"audio/x-twinvq-plugin" ,
    ".vqf":"audio/x-twinvq" ,
    ".vql":"audio/x-twinvq" ,
    ".vre":"x-world/x-vream" ,
    ".vrml":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".vrt":"x-world/x-vrt" ,
    ".vrw":"x-world/x-vream" ,
    ".vts":"workbook/formulaone" ,
    ".wav":"audio/x-wav" ,
    ".wax":"audio/x-ms-wax" ,
    ".wbmp":"image/vnd.wap.wbmp" ,
    ".wcm":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,
    ".wdb":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,
    ".web":"application/vnd.xara" ,
    ".wi":"image/wavelet" ,
    ".wis":"application/x-InstallShield" ,
    ".wks":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,
    ".wm":"video/x-ms-wm" ,
    ".wma":"audio/x-ms-wma" ,
    ".wmd":"application/x-ms-wmd" ,
    ".wmf":"application/x-msmetafile" ,
    ".wml":"text/vnd.wap.wml" ,
    ".wmlc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlc" ,
    ".wmls":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,
    ".wmlsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc" ,
    ".wmlscript":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,
    ".wmv":"audio/x-ms-wmv" ,
    ".wmx":"video/x-ms-wmx" ,
    ".wmz":"application/x-ms-wmz" ,
    ".wpng":"image/x-up-wpng" ,
    ".wps":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,
    ".wpt":"x-lml/x-gps" ,
    ".wri":"application/x-mswrite" ,
    ".wrl":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".wrz":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".ws":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,
    ".wsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc" ,
    ".wv":"video/wavelet" ,
    ".wvx":"video/x-ms-wvx" ,
    ".wxl":"application/x-wxl" ,
    ".x-gzip":"application/x-gzip" ,
    ".xaf":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".xar":"application/vnd.xara" ,
    ".xbm":"image/x-xbitmap" ,
    ".xdm":"application/x-xdma" ,
    ".xdma":"application/x-xdma" ,
    ".xdw":"application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks" ,
    ".xht":"application/xhtml+xml" ,
    ".xhtm":"application/xhtml+xml" ,
    ".xhtml":"application/xhtml+xml" ,
    ".xla":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xlc":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xll":"application/x-excel" ,
    ".xlm":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xls":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xlsx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" ,
    ".xlt":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xlw":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,
    ".xm":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".xml":"text/plain",
    ".xml":"application/xml",
    ".xmz":"audio/x-mod" ,
    ".xof":"x-world/x-vrml" ,
    ".xpi":"application/x-xpinstall" ,
    ".xpm":"image/x-xpixmap" ,
    ".xsit":"text/xml" ,
    ".xsl":"text/xml" ,
    ".xul":"text/xul" ,
    ".xwd":"image/x-xwindowdump" ,
    ".xyz":"chemical/x-pdb" ,
    ".yz1":"application/x-yz1" ,
    ".z":"application/x-compress" ,
    ".zac":"application/x-zaurus-zac" ,
    ".zip":"application/zip" ,
    ".json":"application/json"
  }