一:JQuery 入门
1. 什么是jQuery
它是一个轻量级的javascript类库
注1:就一个类“jQuery”,简写“$”
2. jQuery优点
2.1 总是面向集合
2.2 多行操作集于一行
3. hello jQuery
3.1 写一个demo1.jsp 导入js库
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
3.2 $(fn)做为程序入口
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
alert("hello jQuery");
})
</script>
如图:
注:
$(fn)、$(document).ready(fn)与window.onload的区别
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){
alert("hello jQuery3");
}
$(document).read(function(){
alert("hello jQuery2");
})
$(function(){
alert("hello jQuery1");
})
a.执行时间
$
(
f
n
)
、
(fn)、
(fn)、(document).ready(fn)是等价的 谁在前面谁就先执行 (jsp的dom树结构加载完毕即刻调用方法)
window.onload最后执行 (jsp的dom树加载完 css、js等静态资源加载完毕执行)
b.编写个数不同
window.onload不能同时编写多个,如果有多个window.onload方法,只会执行一个
$(document).ready()可以同时编写多个,并且都可以得到执行
c.简化写法
window.onload没有简化写法
$
(
d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t
)
.
r
e
a
d
y
(
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
(
)
)
可
以
简
写
成
(document).ready(function(){})可以简写成
(document).ready(function())可以简写成(function(){});
4. jQuery三种工厂方法
4.1 jQuery(exp[,context])
exp:选择器
context:上下文,环境/容器,documemt
demo2.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>入门</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<a id="a1" class="c1" href="#">点我1</a>
</p>
<p>
<a id="a2" class="c2" href="#">点我2</a>
</p>
<p>
<a id="a3" class="c3" href="#">点我3</a>
</p>
<div>
<a id="a4" class="c1" href="#">点我4</a>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<a id="a5" class="c1" href="#">点我5</a>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
标签选择器
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
/* 标签选择器 */
$("a").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
})
</script>
ID选择器
/* ID选择器 */
$("#a3").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
类选择器
$(".c1").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
包含选择器:E1 E2
$("p a").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
组合选择器:E1,E2,E3
$("a,span").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
自定义选择器::exp
/* 讲解第二个参数的作用(在div标签内部寻找a标签,然后给找到的标签添加事件)
如果第二个参数没有填,那么默认是document(在整个jsp页面去找) */
$("a","div").click(function () {
alert("中午好");
})
4.2 jQuery(html)
html:基于html的一个字符串
demo3.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>入门</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$(":input[name='name1']").click(function(){
//在id=selId1的select的jquery实例上追加"<option value='1'>湖南省</option>"的html jquery实例
$("#selId1").append("<option value='1'>湖南省</option>")
});
$(":input[name='name2']").click(function(){
//将<option value='1'>邵阳</option>的html jquery实例追加到id=selId2的select 标签jquery中
$("<option value='1'>邵阳</option>").appendTo("#selId2")
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<select id="selId1">
<option value="-1">---请选择---</option>
</select>
<select id="selId2">
<option value="-1">---请选择---</option>
</select>
<input name="name1" value="add1" type="button">
<input name="name2" value="add2" type="button">
<input type="hidden" id="h1" value="h1">
<input type="hidden" id="h2" value="h2">
<input type="hidden" id="h3" value="h3">
</body>
</html>
如图:
点击add1 add2 可以在下拉框里加入属性
4.3 jQuery(element)
element:js对象,表示一个html元素对象
js对象与jquery对象的相互转换
jquery 对象转 js对象
var $h1= $("#h1");
alert($h1.val());
var h1Node=$h1.get(0);
var h1Node=$h1[0];
alert(h1Node.value());
js对象转jQuery对象
var h2Node=document.getElementById("h2");
alert(h2Node.value);
var $h2Node=$(h2Node);
alert(h2Node.val());
5. this指针的作用
5.1 事件源(获取当前按钮的按钮值)
5.2 当前元素(点击按钮,获取所有a标签的值)
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$(":input").click(function(){
//指的是事件源
alert(this.value);
//可放参数
$("a").each(function(index,item) {
//指的时当前元素
alert(index+","+$(this).html()+","+$(item).html());
})
})
})
</script>
6、使用jquery动态给table添加样式
demo5.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>入门</title>
<style type="text/css">
.fen {
background: pink;
}
.yello {
background: #ffff66;
}
.red {
background: #ff3333;
}
.blue {
background: #9999ff;
}
.green {
background: #bbff99;
}
.hui {
background: #d6d6c2;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("table tr:eq(0)").addClass("red");
$("table tr:gt(0)").addClass("yellow");
$("table tr:gt(0)").hover(function(){
$(this).removeClass().addClass("fen");
},function(){
$(this).removeClass().addClass("green");
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>书名</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>点击量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>圣墟</td>
<td>辰东</td>
<td>10万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>飞剑问道</td>
<td>我吃西红柿</td>
<td>11万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>杀神</td>
<td>逆苍天</td>
<td>22万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>龙王传说</td>
<td>唐家三少</td>
<td>18万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>斗破苍穹</td>
<td>天蚕拖豆</td>
<td>1万</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
如图:
二: JQuery 插件
1. 插件机制简介
往jquery类库里面去扩展方法,这类方法就是jquery插件
2. json的三种格式
2.1 对象
{sid:‘s01’,sname:‘zs’}
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
//json对象的字符串体现形式
var jsonObj1={
sid='t001',
sname='李翔'
};
console.log(jsonObj1);
</script>
2.2 列表/数组
[1,3,4,5]
//json数组的字符串体现形式
var jsonArray1=[1,2,3,4];
console.log(jsonArray1);
2.3 混合模式
{id:3,hobby:[‘a’,‘b’,‘c’]}
//json混合模式的字符串体现形式
var jsons = {id:3,hobby:['a','b','c']};
console.log(jsons);
3.
.
e
x
t
e
n
d
和
.extend和
.extend和.fn.extend
3.1 $.extend 是用来扩充jquery类属性或者方法所用
var jsonObj2={};
//用后面的对象扩充定一个对象
//讲解扩充值覆盖的问题,之前已经扩充的属性值会被后面的对象所覆盖,如果后面对象有新的属性,会继续扩充
$.extend(jsonObj2,jsonObj1,jsonObj3);
console.log(jsonObj2);
$.extend({
hello:function(){
alert('中午好');
}
});
$.hello();
3.2 $.fn.extend 是用来扩充jquery实例的属性或者方法所用
$.fn.extend({
hi:function(){
alert('你吃饭了吗');
}
});
$("#yellow").hi();
alert("yellow");
4. jQuery插件开发实例
js
$(function(){
var defaults = {
head : 'red',
out : 'green',
over : 'yellow'
}
$.fn.extend({
//使用return的原因是让该实例方法支持链编程 好比stringbuffer
bgColor:function(option){
$.extend(defaults,option);
//这里的this指的是插件本身 可以看成一个jquery实例
return this.each(function(){
//this指的是当前元素
$("tr:eq(0)",this).addClass(defaults.head);
$("tr:gt(0)",this).addClass(defaults.out);
//添加动态效果
$("tr:gt(0)",this).hover(function(){
$(this).removeClass().addClass(defaults.over);
},function(){
$(this).removeClass().addClass(defaults.out);
})
})
}
})
})
css
@charset "UTF-8";
.fen {
background: #ff66ff;
}
.yellow {
background: #ffff66;
}
.red {
background: #ff3333;
}
.blue {
background: #9999ff;
}
.green {
background: #bbff99;
}
.hui {
background: #d6d6c2;
}
head.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE>
<link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jquery/table/css/jquery.table.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jquery/table/js/jquery.table.js"></script>
demo7.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!-- 引入自己定义的head.jsp -->
<%@include file="/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>插件</title>
<style type="text/css">
@import url(js/bgColor/bgColor.css);
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("table").bgColor({
head : 'yellow',
out : 'fen',
over : 'red'
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="t1" border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>书名</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>点击量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>圣墟</td>
<td>辰东</td>
<td>10万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>飞剑问道</td>
<td>我吃西红柿</td>
<td>11万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>杀神</td>
<td>逆苍天</td>
<td>22万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>龙王传说</td>
<td>唐家三少</td>
<td>18万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>斗破苍穹</td>
<td>天蚕拖豆</td>
<td>1万</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="t2" border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>书名</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>点击量</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>圣墟</td>
<td>辰东</td>
<td>10万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>飞剑问道</td>
<td>我吃西红柿</td>
<td>11万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>杀神</td>
<td>逆苍天</td>
<td>22万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>龙王传说</td>
<td>唐家三少</td>
<td>18万</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>斗破苍穹</td>
<td>天蚕拖豆</td>
<td>1万</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
三:Ajax
1. jackson
Jackson是一个简单基于Java应用库,Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象
和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象
Student实体类
package com.xwt;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 实体类
* @author 婉婷宝贝
*
*/
public class Student {
private String sid;
private String sname;
private Set<Teacher> teas=new HashSet<>();
public Set<Teacher> getTeas() {
return teas;
}
public void setTeas(Set<Teacher> teas) {
this.teas = teas;
}
public String getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(String sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public Student() {}
public Student(String sid, String sname) {
super();
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
}
public Student(String sid, String sname, Set<Teacher> teas) {
super();
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
this.teas = teas;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", teas=" + teas + "]";
}
}
2.javaBean与map集合转换成json字符串格式是一样的
Demo2.java
package com.xwt;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
* javaBean与map集合转换成json字符串格式是一样的
* @author 婉婷宝贝
*
*/
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
//Map集合是无序的
Map<String, Object> stu1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
stu1.put("sid", "s001");
stu1.put("sname", "婉婷");
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(stu1));
Map<String, Object> stu2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
stu2.put("sid", "s002");
stu2.put("sname", "乌龟");
List<Map<String, Object>> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add(stu1);
list1.add(stu2);
System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(list1));
}
}
3.java->json死循环
Teacher
package com.xwt;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
public class Teacher {
private String tid;
private String sname;
private Set<Student> stus=new HashSet<>();
public String getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(String tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public Set<Student> getStus() {
return stus;
}
public void setStus(Set<Student> stus) {
this.stus = stus;
}
public Teacher() {}
public Teacher(String tid, String sname, Set<Student> stus) {
super();
this.tid = tid;
this.sname = sname;
this.stus = stus;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher [tid=" + tid + ", sname=" + sname + ", stus=" + stus + "]";
}
}
Demo3.java
package com.xwt;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
* * json死循环问题
* 1、由双向绑定改成单向,也就是说将彼此之间的关系交于一方维护
* 2、@JsonIgnore:将彼此循环调用的属性忽略,不参与对象转成json格式
*
* @author 婉婷宝贝
*
*/
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
Student stu1 = new Student("s001", "状元");
Student stu2 = new Student("s002", "刘光");
Teacher tea1 = new Teacher("t001", "晓哥", null);
Teacher tea2 = new Teacher("t002", "刘哥", null);
Set<Teacher> teas = new HashSet<>();
teas.add(tea1);
teas.add(tea2);
stu1.setTeas(teas);
Set<Student> stus = new HashSet<>();
stus.add(stu1);
stus.add(stu2);
tea1.setStus(stus);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(om.writeValueAsString(stu1));
}
}
双方绑定 相互调用
解决方式:
a.忽略双向关联的一个方向即可
b.直接在实体类调用@JsonIgnore/程序控制
private String tid;
private String sname;
@JsonIgnore
private Set<Student> stus=new HashSet<>();
4. jQuery的ajax省市县三级联动
思路:利用map集合存储数据,然后利用把数据以json格式传入前台,然后jsp页面利用ajax接收,转译Json格式,然后给市和县添加change事件
JsonBaseDao
package com.xwt.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class JsonBaseDao extends BaseDao<Map<String,Object>> {
public List<Map<String,Object>> executeQuery(String sql, PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, new Callback<Map<String,Object>>() {
@Override
public List<Map<String,Object>> foreach(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
/*
* 1、创建一个实体类的实例
* 2、给创建的实例属性赋值
* 3、将添加完类容的实体类添加到list集合中
*/
//list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
//获取源数据
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
int count = md.getColumnCount();
Map<String,Object> map = null;
while(rs.next()) {
map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
map.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));
}
list.add(map);
}
return list;
}
});
}
}
RegionServlet
package com.xwt.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.xwt.dao.RegionDao;
import com.xwt.util.ResponseUtil;
public class RegionServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2174029632039137855L;
private RegionDao regionDao = new RegionDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = regionDao.list(req.getParameterMap(), null);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
try {
ResponseUtil.write(resp, om.writeValueAsString(list));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
RegionDao
package com.xwt.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.xwt.util.JsonBaseDao;
import com.xwt.util.JsonUtils;
import com.xwt.util.PageBean;
import com.xwt.util.StringUtils;
public class RegionDao extends JsonBaseDao {
public List<Map<String, Object>> list(Map<String,String[]> paramMap,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String id = JsonUtils.getParamVal(paramMap, "ID");
String sql = "select * from ch_region where true";
if(StringUtils.isBlank(id)) {
sql += " and parent_id=7459";
}else {
sql += " and parent_id="+id;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String,String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
paramMap.put("ID", new String[] {"9504"});
RegionDao regionDao = new RegionDao();
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = regionDao.list(paramMap, null);
System.out.println(list);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
JsonUtil
package com.xwt.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 专门用来处理json数据的工具包
*
*/
public class JsonUtils {
/**
* 从paramMap拿到咱们所需要用到的查询维度,用于sql语句拼接
* @param paramMap 获取从jsp页面传递到后台的参数集合(req.getParamterMap)
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String getParamVal(Map<String,String[]> paramMap, String key) {
if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size()>0) {
String[] vals = paramMap.get(key);
if(vals != null && vals.length > 0) {
String val = Arrays.toString(vals);
return val.substring(1, val.length()-1);
}
return "";
}
return "";
}
}
demo.js
$(function(){
var ctx = $("#ctx").value;
$.ajax({
url:ctx+"/regionServlet",
success:function(data){
for(index in data){
$("#province").append("<option selected='"+data[index].ID+"'>"+data[index].REGION_NAME+"</option>");
}
},
dataType:"json"
});
$("#province").change(function(){
$("option:gt(0)","#city").remove();
$.ajax({
url:ctx+"/regionServlet?ID="+this.value,
success:function(data){
for(index in data){
$("#city").append("<option selected='"+data[index].ID+"'>"+data[index].REGION_NAME+"</option>");
}
},
dataType:"json"
});
});
$("#city").change(function(){
$("option:gt(0)","#county").remove();
$.ajax({
url:ctx+"/regionServlet?ID="+this.value,
success:function(data){
for(index in data){
$("#county").append("<option selected='"+data[index].ID+"'>"+data[index].REGION_NAME+"</option>");
}
},
dataType:"json"
});
});
});
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>my_jQuery</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>regionServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.myy.web.RegionServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>regionServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/regionServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
demo10.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/demo10.js"></script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="ctx" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath }">
<h1>$.ajax实现省市联动</h1>
<div>
收货地址
<select id="province">
<option selected="selected">---请选择省份---</option>
</select>
<select id="city">
<option selected="selected">---请选择城市---</option>
</select>
<select id=" county">
<option selected="selected">---请选择县区---</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>