37-数字在排序数组中出现的次数。

统计一个数字在排序数组中出现的次数。

function GetNumberOfK(data, k)
{
    // write code here
    return findIndex(data, k + 0.5) - findIndex(data, k - 0.5)
}
function findIndex(data, k) {
    var start = 0, end = data.length - 1;
    while(start <= end) {
        var mid = (start + end) >> 1;
        if(data[mid] > k){
            end = mid - 1;
        } else if(data[mid] < k) {
            start = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    return start;
}

//二分法分别找数字的开始和结束位置
function GetNumberOfK(data, k)
{
    // write code here
    if(findStart(data,k) == -1 && findEnd(data,k) == -1) return 0;
    return findEnd(data,k) - findStart(data,k) + 1;
}

function findStart(data,k) {
    var start = 0, end = data.length - 1;
    while(start <= end) {
        var mid = (start + end )>> 1;
        if(data[mid] > k) {
            end = mid - 1;
        } else if(data[mid] < k) {
            start = mid + 1;
        } else if(mid - 1 >= 0 && data[mid - 1] == k) {
            end = mid - 1;
        } else {
            return mid
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
function findEnd(data,k) {
     var start = 0, end = data.length - 1;
    while(start <= end) {
        var mid = (start + end )>> 1;
        if(data[mid] > k) {
            end = mid - 1;
        } else if(data[mid] < k) {
            start = mid + 1;
        } else if(mid + 1 < data.length && data[mid + 1] == k) {
            start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid
        }
    }
    return -1;
}