mac安装python_Levenshtein报错:error: command ‘clang‘ failed with exit status 1

mac安装python_Levenshtein报错:error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

一、环境

Intel x86_64
macOS 10.15.7

二、报错内容

Running setup.py install for python-Levenshtein … error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 -u -c ‘import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ‘"’"’/private/var/folders/03/qf7t38k94gq5y14qdcq95kl00000gp/T/pip-install-8w35qr01/python-levenshtein_7341c7b5016e45e290c12556bee6b632/setup.py’"’"’; file=’"’"’/private/var/folders/03/qf7t38k94gq5y14qdcq95kl00000gp/T/pip-install-8w35qr01/python-levenshtein_7341c7b5016e45e290c12556bee6b632/setup.py’"’"’;f = getattr(tokenize, ‘"’"‘open’"’"’, open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO(’"’"‘from setuptools import setup; setup()’"’"’);code = f.read().replace(’"’"’\r\n’"’"’, ‘"’"’\n’"’"’);f.close();exec(compile(code, file, ‘"’"‘exec’"’"’))’ install --record /private/var/folders/03/qf7t38k94gq5y14qdcq95kl00000gp/T/pip-record-420z5p0i/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /Users/linzheng/Library/Python/3.8/include/python3.8/python-Levenshtein
cwd: /private/var/folders/03/qf7t38k94gq5y14qdcq95kl00000gp/T/pip-install-8w35qr01/python-levenshtein_7341c7b5016e45e290c12556bee6b632/
Complete output (128 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
copying Levenshtein/StringMatcher.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
copying Levenshtein/init.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
running egg_info
writing python_Levenshtein.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/entry_points.txt
writing namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/namespace_packages.txt
writing requirements to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file ‘python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’
reading manifest template ‘MANIFEST.in’
warning: no previously-included files matching 'pyc’ found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching 'so’ found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.project’ found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching ‘.pydevproject’ found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file ‘python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt’
copying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
copying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.h -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
running build_ext
building ‘Levenshtein._levenshtein’ extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.o
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:63:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:807:2: error: Unsupported architecture
#error Unsupported architecture
^
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:64:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/limits.h:8:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int64_t’
typedef __int64_t __darwin_blkcnt_t; /
total blocks /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_blksize_t; /
preferred block size /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_dev_t; /
dev_t /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_gid_t; /
[???] process and group IDs /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_id_t; /
[XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t
/
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint64_t’
typedef __uint64_t __darwin_ino64_t; /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name ‘__darwin_natural_t’
typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; /
Used by mach /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint16_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint16_t __darwin_mode_t; /
[???] Some file attributes /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int64_t’
typedef __int64_t __darwin_off_t; /
[???] Used for file sizes /
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_pid_t; /
[???] process and group IDs /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_sigset_t; /
[???] signal set /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name ‘__int32_t’; did you mean ‘__int128_t’?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_suseconds_t; /
[???] microseconds /
^
note: ‘__int128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_uid_t; /
[???] user IDs /
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_useconds_t; /
[???] microseconds */
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:43:9: error: unknown type name ‘__uint32_t’; did you mean ‘__uint128_t’?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_wctype_t;
^
note: ‘__uint128_t’ declared here
In file included from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:75:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_va_list.h:31:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
error: command ‘clang’ failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------

三、解决方法

export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
然后再次安装即可。

四、原因

可以看到最后的错误写的是clang出错,大概率是编译器的问题,中间还报错了几次,architecture not supported,应该是新版本的xcode command tool默认使用的是arm版本的编译方式,而如果是x86架构,则需要通过环境变量指定使用何种架构。

五、参考

mac中安装mysqlclient出错error: command ‘clang’ failed with exit status 1的解决办法

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