springboot实现文件上传下载

• 单文件上传

  // 后端实现代码
  @ResponseBody
  @RequestMapping("uploadFile")
  public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("fileName")MultipartFile file) {
      if (file.isEmpty()) {
          return "false";
      }
      // getOriginalFilename()方法获取上传文件的文件名
      String originalname = file.getOriginalFilename();
      // getSize()方法获取上传文件大小
      int size = (int)file.getSize();
      System.out.println(originalname+"-->"+size);
      // 设置文件路径、新文件名
      String path = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()+"static/upload";
      String randomStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
      String newFileName = randomStr+"_"+originalname;
      // 指定上传文件要保存到的文件位置
      File f = new File(path,newFileName);
      if (!f.getParentFile().exists()) {
          f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      }
      try {
          // 保存文件
          file.transferTo(f);
          return "true";
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          return "false";
      }
  }
  

  <!-- html页面代码 -->
  <h1 th:inlines="text">文件上传</h1>
  <form action="uploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <p>选择文件: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
      <p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
  </form>
  

• 多文件上传

  // 后端实现代码
  @RequestMapping(value = "uploadMultiFile",method = RequestMethod.POST)
  //    @ResponseBody
  //    public String //uploadMultiFile(@RequestParam("fileName")List<MultipartFile> files) {
      public @ResponseBody String uploadMultiFile(HttpServletRequest request) {
          List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("fileName");
          if (files.isEmpty()) {
              return "false";
          }
          String path = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()+"static/upload";
          for (MultipartFile file : files) {
              String originalname = file.getOriginalFilename();
              String randomStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
              String newFileName = randomStr+"_"+originalname;
              File f = new File(path,newFileName);
              if (!f.getParentFile().exists()) {
                  f.getParentFile().mkdirs();
              }
              try {
                  // 保存文件
                  file.transferTo(f);
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
                  return "false";
              }
          }
          return "true";
      }
  

  <!-- html页面代码 -->
  <h1 th:inlines="text">文件上传</h1>
  <form action="uploadMultiFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
      <p>选择文件1: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
      <p>选择文件2: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
      <p>选择文件3: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
      <p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
  </form>
  

• 文件和表单数据一起上传

  // controller控制层代码
  @ResponseBody
  @RequestMapping("upload_deal")
  public String upload_deal(AgentVo agentVo) throws Exception{
      System.out.println(agentVo.getAgentName());
      System.out.println(agentVo.getAgentPhone());
      MultipartFile blfile = agentVo.getBlFile();
      if (!blfile.isEmpty()) {
          String originalFilename = blfile.getOriginalFilename();
          String path = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()+"static/upload";
          String randomStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
          String newFileName = randomStr + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
  
          File file = new File(path,newFileName);
          System.out.println(file);
          if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
              file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
          }
          blfile.transferTo(file);
      }
      return "true";
  }
  

  // 后端接收实体类
  public class AgentVo implements Serializable {
      private Integer id;
      private String agentName;
      private String agentPhone;
      private MultipartFile blFile;
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      .......// 这里省略getter、setter
  }
  

  • <!-- html页面代码（表单提交实现） -->
    <div id="uploadTest">
        <form  id="upload_deal" action="upload_deal" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            代理人名称：<input type="text" name="agentName" /><br/>
            代理人手机号：<input type="text" name="agentPhone" /><br/>
            营业执照：<input type="file" name="blFile" /><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="提交" id="submitBnt">
        </form>
    </div>
    

  • <!-- html页面代码（js实现） -->
    <div style="margin:30px 50px">
        <label>用户名</label>
        <input type="text" id="agentName" name="agentName"><br/>
        <label>联系方式</label>
        <input type="text" id="agentPhone" name="agentPhone"><br/>
        <input type="file" id="blFile" name="blFile" /><br/>
        <input type="button" onclick="UpladFile()" value="上传" />
        <input type="button" value="取消" />
    </div>
    <!-- js代码部分 -->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //文件上传
        var xhr;
        //上传文件方法
        function UpladFile() {
            var fileObj = document.getElementById("blFile").files[0]; // js 获取文件对象
            var username = document.getElementById('agentName').value;
            var sex = document.getElementById('agentPhone').value;
            var url = "upload_deal"; // 接收上传文件的后台地址
            var form = new FormData(); // FormData 对象
            form.append("blFile", fileObj); // 文件对象
            form.append("agentName",username);
            form.append("agentPhone",sex);
            $.ajax({
                url:url,
                type:"post",
                data:form,
                processData:false,
                contentType:false,
                success:function (data) {
                    if (data == true) {
                        alert("上传成功");
                        window.location.reload();
                    } else {
                        alert("上传失败");
                        window.location.reload();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
    

• 文件下载

  // 后端代码实现（前端就用a标签完成就可以，此处忽略）
  @RequestMapping("download")
  public void download(HttpServletResponse response) {
      // 这部分用来写文件路径、文件名获取逻辑，本例中直接使用了上传到项目中的文件
      String fileName = "E:\\project\\filedemo\\target\\classes\\static\\upload\\0a8c3abe15b748a28b96cf5ced020cf6.jpg";
  	// 设置响应头
      response.setHeader("content-type","application/octet-stream");
      response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
      response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
  	// 文件传输
      byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
      BufferedInputStream bis = null;
      OutputStream os = null;
      try {
          os = response.getOutputStream();
          bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
          int i = bis.read(buff);
          while (i != -1) {
              os.write(buff,0,buff.length);
              os.flush();
              i = bis.read(buff);
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
          if (bis != null) {
              try {
                  bis.close();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          if (os != null) {
              try {
                  os.close();
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
      }
  }