C++通讯录管理系统(简易基础操作)
此篇代码是跟着||黑马程序员c++||敲的,仅仅是为了复习前面所学的基础语法,功能方面有兴趣的朋友可以自己完善,欢迎指导交流(本人运行OK,编译器是vs2019,有些电脑可能要关闭防火墙)
代码可自行拷贝交流学习
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
//菜单界面
void showMeun()
{
cout << "**********************" << endl;
cout << "*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****0.退出通讯录*****" << endl;
cout << "**********************" << endl;
}
//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
//姓名
string name;
//性别 1 男 2 女
int m_Sex;
//年龄
int m_Age;
//电话
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].name = name;
//性别
while (true)
{
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1---------男" << endl;
cout << "2---------女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
}
}
//年龄
while (true)
{
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
if (age > 0)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs) {
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人
if (abs->m_Size==0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" <<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" :"女")<< "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<< endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在(按照姓名),如果存在返回联系人所在下标位置,不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == name)
{
return i;//存在返回联系人所在下标位置
}
}
return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到,返回-1
}
//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret!=-1)
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret!=-1)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<< "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone<< "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr<< endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断是否存在
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].name = name;
//
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1---------男" << endl;
cout << "2---------女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
cin >> sex;
while (true)
{
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确,退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//
cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//
cout << "请输入住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;//做逻辑清空
cout << "通讯录已清空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前的人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
while (true) {
showMeun();//菜单调用
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1://1.添加联系人
addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以修饰实参
break;
case 2://2.显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3://3.删除联系人
deletePerson(&abs);
//{//case代码块
// cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名:" << endl;
// string name;
// cin >> name;
// if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
// {
// cout << "查无此人" << endl;
// }
// else
// {
// cout << "找到此人" << endl;
// }
//}
break;
case 4://4.查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5://5.修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6://6.清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0://0.退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}