C++通讯录管理系统（简易基础操作）

C++通讯录管理系统（简易基础操作）

此篇代码是跟着||黑马程序员c++||敲的，仅仅是为了复习前面所学的基础语法，功能方面有兴趣的朋友可以自己完善，欢迎指导交流（本人运行OK，编译器是vs2019，有些电脑可能要关闭防火墙）
代码可自行拷贝交流学习

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000

//菜单界面
void showMeun()
{
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0.退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "**********************" << endl;
}

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string name;
	//性别 1 男 2 女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size;
	
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].name = name;
		//性别
		
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
			cout << "1---------男" << endl;
			cout << "2---------女" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			}
			
		}
		
		
		//年龄
		
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
			int age = 0;
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs) {
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人
	if (abs->m_Size==0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" <<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" :"女")<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<< endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在(按照姓名)，如果存在返回联系人所在下标位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;//存在返回联系人所在下标位置
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到，返回-1
}
//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs) 
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret!=-1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<< "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone<< "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr<< endl;
		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].name = name;
		//
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---------男" << endl;
		cout << "2---------女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		cin >> sex;
		while (true)
		{
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				//输入正确，退出循环输入
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//
		cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;//做逻辑清空
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前的人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量

	while (true) {
		showMeun();//菜单调用

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
			case 1://1.添加联系人
				addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以修饰实参
				break;
			case 2://2.显示联系人
				showPerson(&abs);
				break;
			case 3://3.删除联系人
				deletePerson(&abs);
			//{//case代码块
			//	cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名：" << endl;
			//	string name;
			//	cin >> name;
			//	if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
			//	{
			//		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			//	}
			//	else
			//	{
			//		cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			//	}

			//}
				
				break;
			case 4://4.查找联系人
				findPerson(&abs);
				break;
			case 5://5.修改联系人
				modifyPerson(&abs);
				break;
			case 6://6.清空联系人
				cleanPerson(&abs);
				break;
			case 0://0.退出通讯录
				cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return 0;
				break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}