07 部署Indluxdb-telegraf

部署INFLUDB

提供者：MappleZF

版本：1.0.0

一、部署INFLUXDB

1 .1下载并解压

wget -c https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.8.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz
tar -xf influxdb-1.8.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/

1.2 修改配置文件

1.2.1修改influxdb.conf

[root@k8smaster01.host.com:/opt/influxdb/etc/influxdb]# vim influxdb.conf
### Welcome to the InfluxDB configuration file.

# The values in this file override the default values used by the system if
# a config option is not specified. The commented out lines are the configuration
# field and the default value used. Uncommenting a line and changing the value
# will change the value used at runtime when the process is restarted.

# Once every 24 hours InfluxDB will report usage data to usage.influxdata.com
# The data includes a random ID, os, arch, version, the number of series and other
# usage data. No data from user databases is ever transmitted.
# Change this option to true to disable reporting.
# 该选项用于上报influxdb的使用信息给InfluxData公司，默认值为false
# reporting-disabled = false

# Bind address to use for the RPC service for backup and restore.
# 绑定地址以用于RPC服务以进行备份和还原，默认配置是127.0.0.1:8088
# bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8088"

### 控制存储有关InfluxDB群集的元数据的Raft共识组的参数
### [meta]
###
### Controls the parameters for the Raft consensus group that stores metadata
### about the InfluxDB cluster.
###

[meta]
  # Where the metadata/raft database is stored
  # 存储元数据/ raft数据库的目录，默认值：/var/lib/influxdb/meta
  dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/meta"

  # Automatically create a default retention policy when creating a database.
  # 用于控制默认存储策略，数据库创建时，会自动生成autogen的存储策略，默认值：true。
  # retention-autocreate = true

  # If log messages are printed for the meta service
  #  为元服务打印日志消息，默认值：true
  # logging-enabled = true

### 控制InfluxDB的实际分片数据的生存位置以及它从WAL中刷新的方式。 “dir”可能需要更改为适合您系统的位置，但WAL设置是高级配置。 默认值应适用于大多数系统。
### [data]
###
### Controls where the actual shard data for InfluxDB lives and how it is
### flushed from the WAL. "dir" may need to be changed to a suitable place
### for your system, but the WAL settings are an advanced configuration. The
### defaults should work for most systems.
###

[data]
  # The directory where the TSM storage engine stores TSM files.
  # 最终数据（TSM文件）存储目录，默认值：/var/lib/influxdb/data
  dir = "/mnt/cephfs/influxdb/data"

  # The directory where the TSM storage engine stores WAL files.
  # 预写日志存储目录，默认值：/var/lib/influxdb/wal
  wal-dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/wal"

  # The amount of time that a write will wait before fsyncing.  A duration
  # greater than 0 can be used to batch up multiple fsync calls.  This is useful for slower
  # disks or when WAL write contention is seen.  A value of 0s fsyncs every write to the WAL.
  # Values in the range of 0-100ms are recommended for non-SSD disks.
  # 写入在fsyncing之前等待的时间.持续时间大于0可用于批量处理多个fsync调用.这对于较慢的磁盘或看到WAL写入争用时很有用.每次写入WAL时值为0s fsyncs.对于非SSD磁盘,建议使用0-100ms范围内的值
  # wal-fsync-delay = "0s"


  # The type of shard index to use for new shards.  The default is an in-memory index that is
  # recreated at startup.  A value of "tsi1" will use a disk based index that supports higher
  # cardinality datasets.
  # 用于新分片的分片索引的类型。 默认值是在启动时重新创建的内存中索引。 值“tsi1”将使用支持更高的基于磁盘的索引基数数据集
  index-version = "tsi1"

  # Trace logging provides more verbose output around the tsm engine. Turning
  # this on can provide more useful output for debugging tsm engine issues.
  # 是否开启跟踪（trace）日志，默认值：false。
  # trace-logging-enabled = false

  # Whether queries should be logged before execution. Very useful for troubleshooting, but will
  # log any sensitive data contained within a query.
  # 是否开启tsm引擎查询日志，默认值： true
  # query-log-enabled = true

  # Validates incoming writes to ensure keys only have valid unicode characters.
  # This setting will incur a small overhead because every key must be checked.
  # 验证传入的写入以确保密钥仅具有有效的unicode字符。 此设置将产生很小的开销，因为必须检查每个密钥，默认值false
  # validate-keys = false

  # Settings for the TSM engine

  # CacheMaxMemorySize is the maximum size a shard's cache can
  # reach before it starts rejecting writes.
  # Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
  # Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
  # 用于限定shard最大值，大于该值时会拒绝写入，默认值：1GB
  cache-max-memory-size = "4g"

  # CacheSnapshotMemorySize is the size at which the engine will
  # snapshot the cache and write it to a TSM file, freeing up memory
  # Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
  # Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
  # 用于设置快照大小，大于该值时数据会刷新到tsm文件，默认值：25MB
  # cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m"

  # CacheSnapshotWriteColdDuration is the length of time at
  # which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to
  # a new TSM file if the shard hasn't received writes or deletes
  # tsm1引擎 snapshot（快照）写盘延迟，默认值：10m
  # cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m"

  # CompactFullWriteColdDuration is the duration at which the engine
  # will compact all TSM files in a shard if it hasn't received a
  # write or delete
  # tsm文件在压缩前可以存储的最大时间，默认值：4h
  # compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h"

  # The maximum number of concurrent full and level compactions that can run at one time.  A
  # value of 0 results in 50% of runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) used at runtime.  Any number greater
  # than 0 limits compactions to that value.  This setting does not apply
  # to cache snapshotting.
  # 可以一次运行的最大并发完全和级别压缩数。 值为0会导致运行时使用50％运行时.GOMAXPROCS（0）。 任何大于0的数字都会限制对该值的压缩。 此设置不适用于缓存快照，默认值：0
  # max-concurrent-compactions = 0

  # CompactThroughput is the rate limit in bytes per second that we
  # will allow TSM compactions to write to disk. Note that short bursts are allowed
  # to happen at a possibly larger value, set by CompactThroughputBurst
  # 是我们允许TSM压缩写入磁盘的速率限制（以字节/秒为单位）。 请注意，短脉冲串允许以可能更大的值发生，由Compact-Throughput-Burst设置，默认值：48m
  # compact-throughput = "48m"

  # CompactThroughputBurst is the rate limit in bytes per second that we
  # will allow TSM compactions to write to disk.
  # 是我们允许TSM压缩写入磁盘的速率限制，以每秒字节数为单位，默认值：48m
  # compact-throughput-burst = "48m"

  # If true, then the mmap advise value MADV_WILLNEED will be provided to the kernel with respect to
  # TSM files. This setting has been found to be problematic on some kernels, and defaults to off.
  # It might help users who have slow disks in some cases.
  # 如果为true，则将针对TSM文件向内核提供mmap建议值MADV_WILLNEED。 已发现此设置在某些内核上存在问题，默认值：false。 在某些情况下，它可能会帮助磁盘速度较慢的用户
  # tsm-use-madv-willneed = false

  # Settings for the inmem index

  # The maximum series allowed per database before writes are dropped.  This limit can prevent
  # high cardinality issues at the database level.  This limit can be disabled by setting it to
  # 0.
  # 限制数据库的级数，该值为0时取消限制，默认值：1000000
  max-series-per-database = 10000000

  # The maximum number of tag values per tag that are allowed before writes are dropped.  This limit
  # can prevent high cardinality tag values from being written to a measurement.  This limit can be
  # disabled by setting it to 0.
  # 一个tag最大的value数，0取消限制，默认值：100000
  max-values-per-tag = 1000000

  # Settings for the tsi1 index

  # The threshold, in bytes, when an index write-ahead log file will compact
  # into an index file. Lower sizes will cause log files to be compacted more
  # quickly and result in lower heap usage at the expense of write throughput.
  # Higher sizes will be compacted less frequently, store more series in-memory,
  # and provide higher write throughput.
  # Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).
  # Values without a size suffix are in bytes.
  # 索引预写日志文件压缩到索引文件中时的阈值（以字节为单位）。 较小的大小将导致日志文件更快地压缩，并导致较低的堆使用量，但代价是写入吞吐量。
  # 更高的大小将更少压缩，在内存中存储更多系列，并提供更高的写入吞吐量。有效大小的后缀为k，m或g（不区分大小写，1024 = 1k）。没有大小后缀的值以字节为单位，默认值：1m
  # max-index-log-file-size = "1m"

  # The size of the internal cache used in the TSI index to store previously 
  # calculated series results. Cached